rs34616316

Positions:

chr19-53904700-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_002739.5(PRKCG):c.1722C>T(p.Tyr574=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0013 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 28 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0072 ( 21 hom., cov: 29)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00069 ( 7 hom. )

Consequence

PRKCG
NM_002739.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.284

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKCG (HGNC:9402): (protein kinase C gamma) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play distinct roles in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase is expressed solely in the brain and spinal cord and its localization is restricted to neurons. It has been demonstrated that several neuronal functions, including long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD), specifically require this kinase. Knockout studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may be involved in neuropathic pain development. Defects in this protein have been associated with neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia-14 (SCA14). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PRKCG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).

BP6

Variant 19-53904700-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-53904700-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 330066.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-53904700-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.284 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00716 (1089/152022) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0246 (1018/41432). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0233. There are 21 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 504 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 21 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
PRKCG	NM_002739.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1722C>T	p.Tyr574=	synonymous_variant	16/18	ENST00000263431.4	NP_002730.1
PRKCG	NM_001316329.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1722C>T	p.Tyr574=	synonymous_variant	16/19		NP_001303258.1
PRKCG	XM_047439092.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1338C>T	p.Tyr446=	synonymous_variant	17/20		XP_047295048.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKCG	ENST00000263431.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1722C>T	p.Tyr574=	synonymous_variant	16/18	1	NM_002739.5	ENSP00000263431	P1	P05129-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00716

AC:

1088

AN:

151906

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0246

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00341

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00766

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00186

AC:

467

AN:

251214

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00140

AC XY:

190

AN XY:

135772

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0255

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00139

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000692

AC:

1012

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000617

AC XY:

449

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0243

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00150

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00162

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00716

AC:

1089

AN:

152022

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00678

AC XY:

504

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0246

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00340

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00758

Alfa

AF:

0.00334

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00810

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 31, 2019	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 06, 2021	See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Sep 25, 2017	- -

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 14

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

9.3

DANN

Benign

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over