rs34916635

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 2P and 16B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_003000.3(SDHB):c.158G>A(p.Gly53Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000284 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G53R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00040 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SDHB
NM_003000.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:14O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.45

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHB (HGNC:10681): (succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B) This tumor suppressor gene encodes the iron-sulfur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme complex which plays a critical role in mitochondria. The SDH enzyme complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits. This enzyme complex converts succinate to fumarate which releases electrons as part of the citric acid cycle, and the enzyme complex additionally provides an attachment site for released electrons to be transferred to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The SDH enzyme complex plays a role in oxygen-related gene regulation through its conversion of succinate, which is an oxygen sensor that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) transcription factor. Sporadic and familial mutations in this gene result in paragangliomas, pheochromocytoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, supporting a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene are also implicated in nuclear type 4 mitochondrial complex II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

SDHB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Carney-Stratakis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
pheochromocytoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SDHB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 38 uncertain in NM_003000.3

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011030167).

BP6

Variant 1-17044803-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-17044803-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 184148.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003000.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHB	NM_003000.3	MANE Select	c.158G>A	p.Gly53Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_002991.2	P21912
	SDHB	NM_001407361.1		c.158G>A	p.Gly53Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001394290.1	A0AAQ5BHD9

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SDHB	ENST00000375499.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.158G>A	p.Gly53Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000364649.3	P21912
SDHB	ENST00000714034.1		c.203G>A	p.Gly68Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000519325.1	A0AAQ5BHC9
SDHB	ENST00000925621.1		c.158G>A	p.Gly53Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000595680.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000401

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0141

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000533

AC:

134

AN:

251378

AF XY:

0.000523

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0109

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000272

AC:

397

AN:

1461844

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000268

AC XY:

195

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0106

AC:

276

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000762

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.466

Heterozygous variant carriers

108

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000401

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0141

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000601

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000412

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000814

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000461

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000818

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (4)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (2)

not specified (2)

Carney-Stratakis syndrome (1)

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1861848:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 4;C5543176:Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 4 (1)

Pheochromocytoma;C0238198:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1861848:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 4 (1)

SDHB-related disorder (1)

Pheochromocytoma;C0238198:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1861848:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 4;CN072330:Cowden syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

Eigen

Benign

0.052

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.011

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.62

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Benign

0.15

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

Polyphen

0.0030

Vest4

0.51

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.045

GERP RS

5.7

PromoterAI

0.030

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over