rs35084330

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006269.2(RP1):​c.4784G>A​(p.Arg1595Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0168 in 1,613,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 388 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1595W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.030 ( 134 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.015 ( 254 hom. )

Consequence

RP1
NM_006269.2 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.83

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
RP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • RP1-related dominant retinopathy
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa 1
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • RP1-related recessive retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.003299117).
BP6
Variant 8-54628666-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-54628666-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 363303.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0666 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RP1NM_006269.2 linkc.4784G>A p.Arg1595Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000220676.2 NP_006260.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RP1ENST00000220676.2 linkc.4784G>A p.Arg1595Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_006269.2 ENSP00000220676.1
RP1ENST00000637698.1 linkc.787+6378G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 28 5 ENSP00000490104.1
RP1ENST00000636932.1 linkc.787+6378G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 22 5 ENSP00000489857.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0301
AC:
4582
AN:
152004
Hom.:
134
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0688
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0132
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0264
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00871
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00841
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0475
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0160
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0330
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0164
AC:
4119
AN:
251182
AF XY:
0.0157
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0675
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0148
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00625
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0188
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0154
AC:
22466
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
254
Cov.:
41
AF XY:
0.0151
AC XY:
10958
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0699
AC:
2340
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0159
AC:
711
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00570
AC:
149
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00735
AC:
634
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0113
AC:
603
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0366
AC:
211
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0151
AC:
16742
AN:
1111940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0177
AC:
1071
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1414
2829
4243
5658
7072
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
626
1252
1878
2504
3130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0301
AC:
4585
AN:
152122
Hom.:
134
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0297
AC XY:
2206
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0687
AC:
2852
AN:
41498
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0263
AC:
402
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00461
AC:
16
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00830
AC:
40
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00841
AC:
89
AN:
10582
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0476
AC:
14
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0160
AC:
1091
AN:
67984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0327
AC:
69
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
217
434
650
867
1084
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
50
100
150
200
250
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0190
Hom.:
91
Bravo
AF:
0.0328
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0156
AC:
58
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0117
AC:
45
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0672
AC:
296
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0164
AC:
141
ExAC
AF:
0.0173
AC:
2103
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00751
AC:
27
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0181
EpiControl
AF:
0.0182

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 1 Benign:1
Nov 22, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:1
Mar 06, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0033
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.097
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.089
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.074
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.25
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35084330; hg19: chr8-55541226; API