rs35117167
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000518.5(HBB):c.437A>G(p.Tyr146Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Consequence
HBB
NM_000518.5 missense
NM_000518.5 missense
Scores
15
2
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.21
Genes affected
HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978
PP5
Variant 11-5225605-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-5225605-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15322.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBB | NM_000518.5 | c.437A>G | p.Tyr146Cys | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000335295.4 | NP_000509.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBB | ENST00000335295.4 | c.437A>G | p.Tyr146Cys | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_000518.5 | ENSP00000333994.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
Hom.:
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Nov 11, 2019 | Not found in the total gnomAD dataset, and the data is high quality. Conflicting predictions of the effect on the protein. Other pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants affect the same amino acid. Assessment of experimental evidence suggests this variant results in abnormal protein function. Very strong co-segregation with disease, and data include affected and unaffected individuals from multiple families. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Apr 21, 2020 | The Hb Rainier variant (HBB: c.437A>G; p.Tyr146Cys, also known as Tyr145Cys when numbered from the mature protein, rs35117167) is reported in the literature in the heterozygous state in multiple individuals affected with erythrocytosis (see link to HbVar and references therein, Adamson 1969). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 15322), and is absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The tyrosine at codon 146 is highly conserved, and functional analyses of the variant protein show increased oxygen affinity (see link to HbVar, Adamson 1969). Additionally, other amino acid substitutions at this codon (Hb Nancy, Hb Osler, Hb Bethesda, Hb McKees Rocks) have been reported in individuals with erythrocytosis and are considered pathogenic (HbVar IDs: 570, 572, 573, 574), and several hemoglobin variants with high oxygen affinity leading to erythrocytosis are located at the carboxy-terminal end of the HBB gene (Wajcman 2004). Based on available information, the Hb Rainier variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Link to HbVar for Hb Rainier: http://globin.bx.psu.edu/cgi-bin/hbvar/query_vars3?mode=output&display_format=page&i=571 Adamson JW et al. Erythrocytosis associated with hemoglobin Rainier: oxygen equilibria and marrow regulation. J Clin Invest. 1969 Aug;48(8):1376-86. Wajcman H and Galacteros F. Hemoglobins with high oxygen affinity leading to erythrocytosis. New variants and new concepts. Hemoglobin. 2005;29(2):91-106. - |
Erythrocytosis, familial, 6 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | May 01, 1999 | - - |
HEMOGLOBIN RAINIER Other:1
other, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 12, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;.
Polyphen
D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of ubiquitination at K145 (P = 0.0343);Loss of ubiquitination at K145 (P = 0.0343);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at