rs35209591

chr11-5226586-C-Achr11-5226586-C-Gchr11-5226586-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000518.5(HBB):c.306G>T(p.Glu102Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Pathogenicin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E102G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HBB NM_000518.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.778

Genes affected

HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000518.5 (HBB) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 15317
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000518.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-5226587-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic, other]. Clinvar id is 15094.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.86

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HBB	NM_000518.5	c.306G>T	p.Glu102Asp	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000335295.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HBB	ENST00000335295.4	c.306G>T	p.Glu102Asp	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_000518.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Feb 22, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.044	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.12
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.093	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.55	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.67	T;.;.
Polyphen		0.10	B;B;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.79		Gain of catalytic residue at R105 (P = 0.2082);Gain of catalytic residue at R105 (P = 0.2082);Gain of catalytic residue at R105 (P = 0.2082);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.034
ClinPred		0.61	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35209591; hg19: chr11-5247816; COSMIC: COSV58942847; COSMIC: COSV58942847;