rs35389822

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.202A>G​(p.Ile68Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,612,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:12B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.079285294).
BP6
Variant 11-108229194-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108229194-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 127344.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=9}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkc.202A>G p.Ile68Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 63 ENST00000675843.1 NP_000042.3 Q13315A0A024R3C7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkc.202A>G p.Ile68Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 63 NM_000051.4 ENSP00000501606.1 Q13315

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
7
AN:
248866
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000297
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
134862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000622
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000548
AC:
80
AN:
1460142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000633
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
726210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000666
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000995
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:12Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
Jun 02, 2017
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 16, 2021
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 68 of the ATM protein (p.Ile68Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs35389822, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pancreatic or undefined cancer (PMID: 24416720, 28726808, 35047863). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127344). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:3
Sep 06, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The ATM c.202A>G (p.Ile68Val) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. Ile68 is not conserved across species and is not located in a known functional domain; 2/3 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 3/102164 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000294, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic ATM variant (0.0010005). The variant was identified in only one cancer patient reported in the literature, however, no clinical or co-segregation data was provided, thus its implication in this patients cancer diagnosis cannot be assessed (Petereit_2013). In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories classified this variant as uncertain significance. Taken together, this variant is classified as VUS. -

Nov 03, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) Polyphen and MutationTaster predict this amino acid change may be benign. -

Sep 11, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed in individuals with breast, pancreatic, or other cancers as well as in controls (PMID: 16832357, 19781682, 24416720, 28726808, 29641532, 35047863, 34326862); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22529920, 24416720, 27720647, 19781682, 28726808, 16832357, 30851065, 29641532, 35047863, 34326862) -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2Benign:1
Apr 18, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -

Feb 12, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 19, 2024
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ATM c.202A>G (p.Ile68Val) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.006% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with ataxia telangiectasia. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Apr 25, 2016
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Carcinoma of colon Uncertain:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ATM p.Ile68Val variant was identified in 1 of 16,852 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.00006) from an individual with cancer and was present in 1 of 4798 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0002) from healthy individuals (Petereit 2013, Tavtigian 2009). The variant was identified in dbSNP (rs35389822) as “with uncertain significance allele and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Invitae, Ambry Genetics, Counsyl, GeneDx and 2 other submitters; and as likely benign by Color). The variant was not identified in LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in control databases in 8 of 275,380 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00003 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the European population in 8 of 125,734 chromosomes (freq: 0.00006), while it was not observed in the African, Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish or South Asian populations. The p.Ile68 residue is conserved in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms however computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
Sep 07, 2021
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
May 23, 2017
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

ATM-related disorder Uncertain:1
Aug 28, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ATM c.202A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile68Val. This variant has been reported in an individual with pancreatic cancer and in a individual with an unspecified cancer (Table S2, Chaffee et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 28726808; Petereit et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24416720). It has also been reported in controls from two cancer cohort studies (Table S2, Renwick et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16832357; Supplement, Pritchard et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29641532). In the gnomAD public population database this variant has been reported in up to 0.0063% of alleles in a subpopulation and has conflicting interpretations regarding its pathogenicity in ClinVar ranging from uncertain significance to likely benign (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127344/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
.;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.032
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0067
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.079
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
.;L;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.26
N;N;N;N;.;N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.55
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
.;B;.;.;.;B;B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.18, 0.16, 0.22, 0.11
MutPred
0.18
Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);Gain of ubiquitination at K70 (P = 0.0856);
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.077

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35389822; hg19: chr11-108099921; COSMIC: COSV99062395; COSMIC: COSV99062395; API