rs35389822
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.202A>G(p.Ile68Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,612,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.202A>G | p.Ile68Val | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000281 AC: 7AN: 248866Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000297 AC XY: 4AN XY: 134862
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000548 AC: 80AN: 1460142Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000633 AC XY: 46AN XY: 726210
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74382
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
- -
- -
This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 68 of the ATM protein (p.Ile68Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs35389822, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pancreatic or undefined cancer (PMID: 24416720, 28726808, 35047863). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127344). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:3
Variant summary: The ATM c.202A>G (p.Ile68Val) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. Ile68 is not conserved across species and is not located in a known functional domain; 2/3 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 3/102164 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000294, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic ATM variant (0.0010005). The variant was identified in only one cancer patient reported in the literature, however, no clinical or co-segregation data was provided, thus its implication in this patients cancer diagnosis cannot be assessed (Petereit_2013). In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories classified this variant as uncertain significance. Taken together, this variant is classified as VUS. -
Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) Polyphen and MutationTaster predict this amino acid change may be benign. -
Observed in individuals with breast, pancreatic, or other cancers as well as in controls (PMID: 16832357, 19781682, 24416720, 28726808, 29641532, 35047863, 34326862); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22529920, 24416720, 27720647, 19781682, 28726808, 16832357, 30851065, 29641532, 35047863, 34326862) -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
- -
The ATM c.202A>G (p.Ile68Val) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.006% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with ataxia telangiectasia. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
- -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Carcinoma of colon Uncertain:1
The ATM p.Ile68Val variant was identified in 1 of 16,852 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.00006) from an individual with cancer and was present in 1 of 4798 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0002) from healthy individuals (Petereit 2013, Tavtigian 2009). The variant was identified in dbSNP (rs35389822) as “with uncertain significance allele and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Invitae, Ambry Genetics, Counsyl, GeneDx and 2 other submitters; and as likely benign by Color). The variant was not identified in LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in control databases in 8 of 275,380 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00003 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the European population in 8 of 125,734 chromosomes (freq: 0.00006), while it was not observed in the African, Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish or South Asian populations. The p.Ile68 residue is conserved in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms however computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
- -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
- -
ATM-related disorder Uncertain:1
The ATM c.202A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile68Val. This variant has been reported in an individual with pancreatic cancer and in a individual with an unspecified cancer (Table S2, Chaffee et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 28726808; Petereit et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24416720). It has also been reported in controls from two cancer cohort studies (Table S2, Renwick et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16832357; Supplement, Pritchard et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29641532). In the gnomAD public population database this variant has been reported in up to 0.0063% of alleles in a subpopulation and has conflicting interpretations regarding its pathogenicity in ClinVar ranging from uncertain significance to likely benign (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127344/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at