rs35498994

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_018451.5(CPAP):​c.61A>T​(p.Met21Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00465 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 260 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M21V) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0053 ( 22 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0046 ( 238 hom. )

Consequence

CPAP
NM_018451.5 missense

Scores

2
6
10

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Publications

27 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPAP (HGNC:17272): (centromere protein J) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the centromere protein family. During cell division, this protein plays a structural role in the maintenance of centrosome integrity and normal spindle morphology, and it is involved in microtubule disassembly at the centrosome. This protein can function as a transcriptional coactivator in the Stat5 signaling pathway, and also as a coactivator of NF-kappaB-mediated transcription, likely via its interaction with the coactivator p300/CREB-binding protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly, a disorder characterized by severely reduced brain size and cognitive disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
CPAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 6 with or without short stature
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Seckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0031332672).
BP6
Variant 13-24912965-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-24912965-T-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 158217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0742 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CPAPNM_018451.5 linkc.61A>T p.Met21Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 17 ENST00000381884.9 NP_060921.3 Q9HC77-1A8K8P1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CENPJENST00000381884.9 linkc.61A>T p.Met21Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 17 1 NM_018451.5 ENSP00000371308.4 Q9HC77-1
CENPJENST00000616936.4 linkn.61A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 16 1 ENSP00000477511.1 Q9HC77-2
CENPJENST00000545981.6 linkn.61A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 18 2 ENSP00000441090.2 F6VUX8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00529
AC:
805
AN:
152124
Hom.:
22
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000869
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0153
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0806
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00496
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00368
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00815
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0115
AC:
2880
AN:
250918
AF XY:
0.0100
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000924
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0276
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0867
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00458
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000821
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00702
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00458
AC:
6698
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
238
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00439
AC XY:
3192
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000717
AC:
24
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0257
AC:
1148
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000612
AC:
16
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.104
AC:
4127
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00297
AC:
256
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00530
AC:
283
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
5
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000450
AC:
500
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00561
AC:
339
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
382
764
1146
1528
1910
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
94
188
282
376
470
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00530
AC:
807
AN:
152242
Hom.:
22
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00607
AC XY:
452
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000866
AC:
36
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0154
AC:
236
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0806
AC:
417
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00517
AC:
25
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00368
AC:
39
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000529
AC:
36
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00759
AC:
16
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
76
115
153
191
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000153
Hom.:
2121
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0106
AC:
1285
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Jun 25, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 27, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 07, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Seckel syndrome 4 Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.090
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;.
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.65
.;P;.
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.28
Gain of catalytic residue at P24 (P = 0.0102);Gain of catalytic residue at P24 (P = 0.0102);Gain of catalytic residue at P24 (P = 0.0102);
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.065
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.53
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35498994; hg19: chr13-25487103; COSMIC: COSV67882854; API