rs35498994

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_018451.5(CPAP):​c.61A>T​(p.Met21Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00465 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 260 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M21V) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0053 ( 22 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0046 ( 238 hom. )

Consequence

CPAP
NM_018451.5 missense

Scores

2
6
9

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Publications

27 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPAP (HGNC:17272): (centromere protein J) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the centromere protein family. During cell division, this protein plays a structural role in the maintenance of centrosome integrity and normal spindle morphology, and it is involved in microtubule disassembly at the centrosome. This protein can function as a transcriptional coactivator in the Stat5 signaling pathway, and also as a coactivator of NF-kappaB-mediated transcription, likely via its interaction with the coactivator p300/CREB-binding protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly, a disorder characterized by severely reduced brain size and cognitive disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
CPAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 6 with or without short stature
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Seckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0031332672).
BP6
Variant 13-24912965-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-24912965-T-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 158217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0742 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018451.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CPAP
NM_018451.5
MANE Select
c.61A>Tp.Met21Leu
missense
Exon 2 of 17NP_060921.3
CPAP
NR_047594.2
n.228A>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 18
CPAP
NR_047595.2
n.228A>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 16

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CPAP
ENST00000381884.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.61A>Tp.Met21Leu
missense
Exon 2 of 17ENSP00000371308.4Q9HC77-1
CPAP
ENST00000616936.4
TSL:1
n.61A>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 16ENSP00000477511.1Q9HC77-2
CPAP
ENST00000926443.1
c.61A>Tp.Met21Leu
missense
Exon 2 of 18ENSP00000596502.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00529
AC:
805
AN:
152124
Hom.:
22
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000869
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0153
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0806
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00496
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00368
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00815
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0115
AC:
2880
AN:
250918
AF XY:
0.0100
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000924
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0276
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0867
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00458
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000821
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00702
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00458
AC:
6698
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
238
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00439
AC XY:
3192
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000717
AC:
24
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0257
AC:
1148
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000612
AC:
16
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.104
AC:
4127
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00297
AC:
256
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00530
AC:
283
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
5
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000450
AC:
500
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00561
AC:
339
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
382
764
1146
1528
1910
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
94
188
282
376
470
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00530
AC:
807
AN:
152242
Hom.:
22
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00607
AC XY:
452
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000866
AC:
36
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0154
AC:
236
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0806
AC:
417
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00517
AC:
25
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00368
AC:
39
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000529
AC:
36
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00759
AC:
16
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
76
115
153
191
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000153
Hom.:
2121
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0106
AC:
1285
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
4
not specified (4)
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
-
1
Microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive (1)
-
-
1
Seckel syndrome 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.090
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.65
P
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.28
Gain of catalytic residue at P24 (P = 0.0102)
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.065
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.53
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35498994; hg19: chr13-25487103; COSMIC: COSV67882854; API