rs35557109

Positions:

chr21-46431688-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The ENST00000359568.10(PCNT):c.8224G>C(p.Glu2742Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000425 in 1,612,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E2742E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
ENST00000359568.10 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009378046).

BP6

Variant 21-46431688-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46431688-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 138609.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00216 (329/152310) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00739 (307/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00671. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 149 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCNT	NM_006031.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.8224G>C	p.Glu2742Gln	missense_variant	38/47	ENST00000359568.10	NP_006022.3
PCNT	NM_001315529.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.7870G>C	p.Glu2624Gln	missense_variant	38/47		NP_001302458.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCNT	ENST00000359568.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.8224G>C	p.Glu2742Gln	missense_variant	38/47	1	NM_006031.6	ENSP00000352572	P2	O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00216

AC:

328

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00738

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00287

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000572

AC:

142

AN:

248314

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000386

AC XY:

AN XY:

134600

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00779

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000348

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000357

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000244

AC:

357

AN:

1460426

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000189

AC XY:

137

AN XY:

726490

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00875

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000425

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000810

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000530

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00216

AC:

329

AN:

152310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00200

AC XY:

149

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00739

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00284

Alfa

AF:

0.000873

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00267

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00704

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000766

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Oct 21, 2022	- -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Dec 12, 2014

- -

PCNT-related disorder

Benign:1

Benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 09, 2020

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.075

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.61

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

Eigen

Benign

-0.096

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

M_CAP

Benign

0.0081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0094

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.032

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.24

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.036

GERP RS

2.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.082

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over