rs35856562

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_031935.3(HMCN1):ā€‹c.16385A>Gā€‹(p.Gln5462Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00296 in 1,613,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0031 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

HMCN1
NM_031935.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
HMCN1 (HGNC:19194): (hemicentin 1) This gene encodes a large extracellular member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. A similar protein in C. elegans forms long, fine tracks at specific extracellular sites that are involved in many processes such as stabilization of the germline syncytium, anchorage of mechanosensory neurons to the epidermis, and organization of hemidesmosomes in the epidermis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with age-related macular degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011597693).
BP6
Variant 1-186182258-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-186182258-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 781796.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-186182258-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 286 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HMCN1NM_031935.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.16385A>G p.Gln5462Arg missense_variant 105/107 ENST00000271588.9 NP_114141.2
HMCN1XM_011510038.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.16034A>G p.Gln5345Arg missense_variant 104/106 XP_011508340.1
HMCN1XM_017002437.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.14408A>G p.Gln4803Arg missense_variant 94/96 XP_016857926.1
HMCN1XM_047431608.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.12209A>G p.Gln4070Arg missense_variant 82/84 XP_047287564.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HMCN1ENST00000271588.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.16385A>G p.Gln5462Arg missense_variant 105/1071 NM_031935.3 ENSP00000271588 P1Q96RW7-1
HMCN1ENST00000414277.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.410A>G p.Gln137Arg missense_variant 4/63 ENSP00000406205

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00188
AC:
286
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000700
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00548
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00301
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00225
AC:
564
AN:
250760
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00212
AC XY:
287
AN XY:
135484
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000738
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00287
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00557
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00312
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00588
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00308
AC:
4496
AN:
1461192
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00306
AC XY:
2226
AN XY:
726910
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000778
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00309
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00636
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00352
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00330
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00188
AC:
286
AN:
152322
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00149
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000697
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00548
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00301
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00341
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00215
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00324
AC:
12
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00208
AC:
8
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00395
AC:
34
ExAC
AF:
0.00217
AC:
264
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00442
EpiControl
AF:
0.00385

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Age related macular degeneration 1 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 14, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.53
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.23
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.91
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.7
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.95
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35856562; hg19: chr1-186151390; COSMIC: COSV99055270; COSMIC: COSV99055270; API