rs35887416

chr19-15166084-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_000435.3(NOTCH3):c.5370C>T(p.Phe1790=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000488 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0026 (1 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 (5 hom.)
• Consequence: NOTCH3 NM_000435.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.94

Genes affected

NOTCH3 (HGNC:7883): (notch receptor 3) This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
• BP6: Variant 19-15166084-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-15166084-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 256142.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00261 (398/152308) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00893 (371/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00818. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 189 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 399 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NOTCH3	NM_000435.3	c.5370C>T	p.Phe1790=	synonymous_variant	30/33	ENST00000263388.7
NOTCH3	XM_005259924.5	c.5214C>T	p.Phe1738=	synonymous_variant	29/32

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH3	ENST00000263388.7	c.5370C>T	p.Phe1790=	synonymous_variant	30/33	1	NM_000435.3	P1
NOTCH3	ENST00000595514.1	c.229-569C>T		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00262 AC: 399 AN: 152190 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00898

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00124

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00335

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000575 AC: 144 AN: 250532 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000384 AC XY: 52 AN XY: 135500

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00794

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000267 AC: 390 AN: 1461782 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000237 AC XY: 172 AN XY: 727208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00962

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000402

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000530

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00261 AC: 398 AN: 152308 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00254 AC XY: 189 AN XY: 74470

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00893

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00124

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00331

Alfa AF: 0.00110 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00270

Asia WGS AF: 0.00115 AC: 4 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jun 21, 2017	- -

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 18, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Oct 01, 2022	NOTCH3: BS1, BS2 -

Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
Cadd	Benign	8.7
Dann	Benign	0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35887416; hg19: chr19-15276895;