rs362308

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001388492.1(HTT):​c.9378T>C​(p.Tyr3126Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000847 in 1,601,500 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00075 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00086 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HTT
NM_001388492.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0670

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HTT (HGNC:4851): (huntingtin) Huntingtin is a disease gene linked to Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons. This is thought to be caused by an expanded, unstable trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene, which translates as a polyglutamine repeat in the protein product. A fairly broad range of trinucleotide repeats (9-35) has been identified in normal controls, and repeat numbers in excess of 40 have been described as pathological. The huntingtin locus is large, spanning 180 kb and consisting of 67 exons. The huntingtin gene is widely expressed and is required for normal development. It is expressed as 2 alternatively polyadenylated forms displaying different relative abundance in various fetal and adult tissues. The larger transcript is approximately 13.7 kb and is expressed predominantly in adult and fetal brain whereas the smaller transcript of approximately 10.3 kb is more widely expressed. The genetic defect leading to Huntington's disease may not necessarily eliminate transcription, but may confer a new property on the mRNA or alter the function of the protein. One candidate is the huntingtin-associated protein-1, highly expressed in brain, which has increased affinity for huntingtin protein with expanded polyglutamine repeats. This gene contains an upstream open reading frame in the 5' UTR that inhibits expression of the huntingtin gene product through translational repression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
HTT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Huntington disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • Lopes-Maciel-Rodan syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • juvenile Huntington disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).
BP6
Variant 4-3240008-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-3240008-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1453852.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000749 (114/152296) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00196 (30/15308). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00141. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 50 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HTTNM_001388492.1 linkc.9378T>C p.Tyr3126Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 67 of 67 ENST00000355072.11 NP_001375421.1
HTTNM_002111.8 linkc.9378T>C p.Tyr3126Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 67 of 67 NP_002102.4 P42858

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HTTENST00000355072.11 linkc.9378T>C p.Tyr3126Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 67 of 67 1 NM_001388492.1 ENSP00000347184.5 P42858

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000749
AC:
114
AN:
152178
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000985
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000707
AC:
161
AN:
227610
AF XY:
0.000731
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000296
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000970
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00105
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000857
AC:
1242
AN:
1449204
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000835
AC XY:
601
AN XY:
719460
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
4
AN:
33388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00176
AC:
76
AN:
43204
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25800
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39450
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
1
AN:
83638
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
2
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000986
AC:
1090
AN:
1105708
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
69
AN:
59920
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
65
130
196
261
326
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
46
92
138
184
230
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000749
AC:
114
AN:
152296
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000671
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
13
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00196
AC:
30
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000985
AC:
67
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00105
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00100

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
2.5
DANN
Benign
0.64
PhyloP100
-0.067
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs362308; hg19: chr4-3241735; API