rs367545984
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1
The NM_000551.4(VHL):c.556G>A(p.Glu186Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000551.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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VHL | NM_000551.4 | c.556G>A | p.Glu186Lys | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 3 | ENST00000256474.3 | NP_000542.1 | |
VHL | NM_198156.3 | c.433G>A | p.Glu145Lys | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | NP_937799.1 | ||
VHL | NM_001354723.2 | c.*110G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 3 of 3 | NP_001341652.1 | |||
VHL | NR_176335.1 | n.885G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 4 of 4 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251418Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135906
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32AN: 1461878Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12AN XY: 727242
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74334
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:4
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as c.769G>A, p.E257K; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 14722919, 8956040, 18836774, 10408776, 9681856, 25637381, 25078357, 20151405, 9829911, 7728151, 28753842, 33102977, Dwivedi2022[Article]) -
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Variant summary: Variant affects a conserved nucleotide and result in replacement of a medium size and acidic Glutamic acid (E) with a large size and basic Lysine (K). 3/4 in silico tools predict the variant to be disease causing. It was observed in the Non-Finnish European subcohort of the ExAC project at an allele frequency of 0.003% which exceeds the maximal expected allele frequency of a disease causing VHL variant (0.002). However, the variant was identified in only 2 individuals; therefore the significance of these observations is uncertain. The variant was reported in a Korean family in which the variant carriers presented with Angioma, hemangioblastoma of the brain and renal cell carcinoma (Chen_HumMutat_1995). Additional patients with Type I disease were also reported to carry the variants, however these reports lack information about the prevalence of the variant in healthy individuals, therefore association between the variant and the disease remains uncertain (Stolle_HumMutat_1998, Hwang_JHG_2014, Zbar_HumMutat_1996). HGMD lists variant affecting the same codon c.556G>G (p.E186X) and variants in the close proximity of the variant of interest c.555C>A and c.555C>G (p.Y185X) indicating the variant to be located in a mutational hotspot and suggesting pathogenicity. However, a clinical laboratory classify variant as Uncertain via ClinVar (without evidence to independently evaluate). Considering all evidence, the variant is classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic until more information becomes available. -
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome Uncertain:2
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Chuvash polycythemia Uncertain:1
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Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 186 of the VHL protein (p.Glu186Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs367545984, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (PMID: 7728151, 25078357). This variant is also known as 769G>T(p.Glu186Lys). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 161403). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt VHL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The p.E186K variant (also known as c.556G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the VHL gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 556. The glutamic acid at codon 186 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been detected in a von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) family affected with retinal angiomas, CNS hemangioblastoma, and renal cell cancer but not pheochromocytomas (Chen F et al. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(1):66-75). This alteration has also been observed in an exome cohort in an unaffected individual (Amendola LM et al. Genome Res. 2015 Mar;25(3):305-15). Of note, this alteration is also known as 769G>A in published literature. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C0031511:Pheochromocytoma;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia;CN074294:Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at