rs367688971

chr9-137814448-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):c.3198C>T(p.Asp1066=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000059 in 1,611,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EHMT1 NM_024757.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.969

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).
• BP6: Variant 9-137814448-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137814448-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 210926.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.969 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000203 (31/152350) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00163 (25/15310). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00113. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 31 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EHMT1	NM_024757.5	c.3198C>T	p.Asp1066=	synonymous_variant	22/27	ENST00000460843.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6	c.3198C>T	p.Asp1066=	synonymous_variant	22/27	5	NM_024757.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000204 AC: 31 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00164

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000321 AC: 8 AN: 249062 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000296 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 134928

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000439 AC: 64 AN: 1458670 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000427 AC XY: 31 AN XY: 725838

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000246

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000203 AC: 31 AN: 152350 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000215 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 74492

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00163

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000659 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000310

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jul 21, 2014

- -

Kleefstra syndrome 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 03, 2024

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 08, 2016

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 04, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
Cadd	Benign	6.8
Dann	Benign	0.92
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367688971; hg19: chr9-140708900;