rs368352689

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001101.5(ACTB):​c.1090G>C​(p.Glu364Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E364K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

ACTB
NM_001101.5 missense

Scores

14
2
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.62

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTB (HGNC:132): (actin beta) This gene encodes one of six different actin proteins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure, integrity, and intercellular signaling. The encoded protein is a major constituent of the contractile apparatus and one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins that are ubiquitously expressed. Mutations in this gene cause Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, which is characterized by intellectual disability with a distinctive facial appearance in human patients. Numerous pseudogenes of this gene have been identified throughout the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
ACTB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina
  • ACTB-associated syndromic thrombocytopenia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001101.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-5527786-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 218132.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the ACTB gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 94 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 7.6852 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome, Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome, ACTB-associated syndromic thrombocytopenia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.926

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACTBNM_001101.5 linkc.1090G>C p.Glu364Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000646664.1 NP_001092.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTBENST00000646664.1 linkc.1090G>C p.Glu364Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 NM_001101.5 ENSP00000494750.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251436
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.69
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.8
H;H;H
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.84
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;.;.
Vest4
0.81
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
PromoterAI
-0.070
Neutral
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368352689; hg19: chr7-5567417; API