rs368362152

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.2105C>T​(p.Pro702Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

2
9
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkc.2105C>T p.Pro702Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2 Q13635-1
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkc.2102C>T p.Pro701Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1 Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkc.2105C>T p.Pro702Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 24 5 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353.6 Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkc.2102C>T p.Pro701Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 24 5 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744.2 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
Jun 29, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 01, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11331587) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 21, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.P702L variant (also known as c.2105C>T), located in coding exon 14 of the PTCH1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2105. The proline at codon 702 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.031
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.070
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Benign
0.64
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.66
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.014
B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.34
Loss of glycosylation at P702 (P = 0.0195);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.64
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368362152; hg19: chr9-98231178; COSMIC: COSV59504098; COSMIC: COSV59504098; API