rs368362152

Positions:

• chr9-95468896-G-A
• chr9-95468896-G-C
• chr9-95468896-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.2105C>T​(p.Pro702Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P702R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.44

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

LOC100507346 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.2105C>T	p.Pro702Leu	missense_variant	14/24	ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.2102C>T	p.Pro701Leu	missense_variant	14/24	ENST00000437951.6
LOC100507346	NR_038982.1	n.834G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.2105C>T	p.Pro702Leu	missense_variant	14/24	5	NM_000264.5	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.2102C>T	p.Pro701Leu	missense_variant	14/24	5	NM_001083603.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jun 29, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 21, 2019

The p.P702L variant (also known as c.2105C>T), located in coding exon 14 of the PTCH1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2105. The proline at codon 702 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.031
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.070	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.64	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.66	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.014	B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.34		Loss of glycosylation at P702 (P = 0.0195);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368362152; hg19: chr9-98231178; COSMIC: COSV59504098; COSMIC: COSV59504098;