rs368825946

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2BS2_Supporting

The NM_002739.5(PRKCG):​c.1843C>T​(p.Arg615Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000134 in 1,566,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKCG
NM_002739.5 missense

Scores

7
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.387

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKCG (HGNC:9402): (protein kinase C gamma) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play distinct roles in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase is expressed solely in the brain and spinal cord and its localization is restricted to neurons. It has been demonstrated that several neuronal functions, including long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD), specifically require this kinase. Knockout studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may be involved in neuropathic pain development. Defects in this protein have been associated with neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia-14 (SCA14). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PRKCG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 14
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the PRKCG gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 36 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.0601 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8304 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 14.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002739.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRKCG
NM_002739.5
MANE Select
c.1843C>Tp.Arg615Cys
missense
Exon 17 of 18NP_002730.1P05129-1
PRKCG
NM_001316329.2
c.1843C>Tp.Arg615Cys
missense
Exon 17 of 19NP_001303258.1A0A804HIU5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRKCG
ENST00000263431.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1843C>Tp.Arg615Cys
missense
Exon 17 of 18ENSP00000263431.3P05129-1
PRKCG
ENST00000682028.1
c.1843C>Tp.Arg615Cys
missense
Exon 17 of 19ENSP00000507230.1A0A804HIU5
PRKCG
ENST00000683513.1
c.1735C>Tp.Arg579Cys
missense
Exon 16 of 17ENSP00000506809.1A0A804HHY0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000223
AC:
4
AN:
179026
AF XY:
0.0000314
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000954
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000136
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000106
AC:
15
AN:
1414838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000143
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
699480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000619
AC:
2
AN:
32312
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000524
AC:
2
AN:
38182
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25274
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37142
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000496
AC:
4
AN:
80656
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50144
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
1
AN:
5712
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000276
AC:
3
AN:
1086888
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000513
AC:
3
AN:
58528
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000967
AC:
4
AN:
41372
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15250
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H
PhyloP100
0.39
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
0.89
P
Vest4
0.47
MVP
0.87
MPC
2.6
ClinPred
0.56
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.82
Mutation Taster
=52/48
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368825946; hg19: chr19-54409649; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.