rs369824948

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePP5

The NM_005005.3(NDUFB9):​c.1A>G​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000155 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFB9
NM_005005.3 start_lost

Scores

6
6
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.23

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFB9 (HGNC:7704): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B9) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation complex I (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: ubiquinone oxidoreductase). Complex I is localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and functions to dehydrogenate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and to shuttle electrons to coenzyme Q. Complex I deficiency is the most common defect found in oxidative phosphorylation disorders and results in a range of conditions, including lethal neonatal disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, liver disease, and adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes five, seven and eight. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
TATDN1 (HGNC:24220): (TatD DNase domain containing 1) Predicted to enable 3'-5'-exodeoxyribonuclease activity. Predicted to be involved in DNA metabolic process and nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 1 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 44 codons. Genomic position: 124543115. Lost 0.241 part of the original CDS.
PP5
Variant 8-124539187-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-124539187-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 379528.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NDUFB9NM_005005.3 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000276689.8 NP_004996.1 Q9Y6M9
TATDN1NM_032026.4 linkc.-141T>C upstream_gene_variant ENST00000276692.11 NP_114415.1 Q6P1N9-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NDUFB9ENST00000276689.8 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_005005.3 ENSP00000276689.3 Q9Y6M9
TATDN1ENST00000276692.11 linkc.-141T>C upstream_gene_variant 1 NM_032026.4 ENSP00000276692.6 Q6P1N9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000135
AC:
34
AN:
251262
AF XY:
0.000191
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000166
AC:
243
AN:
1461854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000177
AC XY:
129
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000211
AC:
235
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
14
29
43
58
72
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
68050
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.439
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000229
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000123
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Apr 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the NDUFB9 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 44. This variant is present in population databases (rs369824948, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NDUFB9-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 379528). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Apr 22, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1 A>G variant in the NDUFB9 gene has not been reported as a pathogenic variant. The substitution alters the initiator Methionine codon, and the resultant protein would be described as p.Met1?" using a question mark to signify that it is not known if the loss of Met1 means that all protein translation is completely prevented or if an abnormal protein is produced using an alternate Met. We interpret c.1 A>G to be a pathogenic variant." -

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 09, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: NDUFB9 c.1A>G (p.Met1Val) alters the initiation codon and is predicted to result either in absence of the protein or truncation of the encoded protein due to translation initiation at a downstream codon. An alternative downstream in-frame start codon (Met44) is located in exon 2 of the encoded protein. An activation of potential downstream translation at this initiation site would result in a shortened protein missing the first 43 amino acids from the protein sequence. To our knowledge no pathogenic variants have been reported upstream of this alternate codon. Three of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00014 in 251262 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00029 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency does not allow for any conclusions about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1A>G in individuals affected with Mitochondrial Complex 1 Deficiency, Nuclear Type 24 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 379528). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.37
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.55
D
PhyloP100
5.2
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
.;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.71
.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.90, 0.90, 0.89
MVP
0.94
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.2
PromoterAI
-0.43
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=6/194
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369824948; hg19: chr8-125551428; API