rs370908799

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.1892G>A​(p.Arg631His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,614,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R631C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN2
NM_001103.4 missense

Scores

3
12
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 1-236753999-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-236753999-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 532038.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 36 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACTN2NM_001103.4 linkc.1892G>A p.Arg631His missense_variant Exon 16 of 21 ENST00000366578.6 NP_001094.1 P35609-1
ACTN2NM_001278343.2 linkc.1892G>A p.Arg631His missense_variant Exon 16 of 21 NP_001265272.1 P35609-2
ACTN2NR_184402.1 linkn.2264G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 18 of 23

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTN2ENST00000366578.6 linkc.1892G>A p.Arg631His missense_variant Exon 16 of 21 1 NM_001103.4 ENSP00000355537.4 P35609-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251314
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000515
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135870
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000246
AC:
36
AN:
1461836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000385
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Mar 11, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R631H variant (also known as c.1892G>A), located in coding exon 16 of the ACTN2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1892. The arginine at codon 631 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Feb 13, 2018
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Benign:1
Jun 17, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0068
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.088
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.073
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.075
.;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;T;T
Polyphen
0.70
.;.;P
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370908799; hg19: chr1-236917299; API