rs371438221

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_181882.3(PRX):c.4108C>T(p.Arg1370Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000623 in 1,605,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1370S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PRX	NM_181882.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4108C>T	p.Arg1370Cys	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000324001.8
PRX	NM_001411127.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4393C>T	p.Arg1465Cys	missense_variant	7/7
PRX	XM_017027047.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4006C>T	p.Arg1336Cys	missense_variant	4/4
PRX	NM_020956.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*4313C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRX	ENST00000324001.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4108C>T	p.Arg1370Cys	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_181882.3	A2	Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151856

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

244492

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

132774

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000549

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000911

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000619

AC:

AN:

1453372

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000693

AC XY:

AN XY:

721428

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000699

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000334

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74156

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 09, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRX-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs371438221, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1370 of the PRX protein (p.Arg1370Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

Eigen

Benign

0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.051

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

M_CAP

Benign

0.068

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

0.94

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Benign

0.064

Sift

Uncertain

0.029

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.057

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.40

Loss of methylation at R1370 (P = 0.0016);

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.85

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.096

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over