rs371533565

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM1PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_004937.3(CTNS):​c.481G>A​(p.Asp161Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00003 in 1,598,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000029 ( 0 hom., cov: 19)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTNS
NM_004937.3 missense

Scores

11
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.60

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTNS (HGNC:2518): (cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter) This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
CTNS-AS1 (HGNC:56090): (CTNS antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_004937.3
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.838
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000301 (44/1460902) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000882 (35/39670). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000652. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 32 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004937.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CTNS
NM_004937.3
MANE Select
c.481G>Ap.Asp161Asn
missense
Exon 8 of 12NP_004928.2O60931-1
CTNS
NM_001031681.3
c.481G>Ap.Asp161Asn
missense
Exon 8 of 13NP_001026851.2O60931-2
CTNS
NM_001374492.1
c.481G>Ap.Asp161Asn
missense
Exon 8 of 13NP_001361421.1O60931-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CTNS
ENST00000046640.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.481G>Ap.Asp161Asn
missense
Exon 8 of 12ENSP00000046640.4O60931-1
CTNS
ENST00000381870.8
TSL:1
c.481G>Ap.Asp161Asn
missense
Exon 8 of 13ENSP00000371294.3O60931-2
CTNS
ENST00000673965.1
c.481G>Ap.Asp161Asn
missense
Exon 8 of 12ENSP00000500995.1O60931-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000292
AC:
4
AN:
137168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
19
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000282
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000417
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000253
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000402
AC:
10
AN:
248790
AF XY:
0.0000519
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000125
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000890
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1460902
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
726682
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44582
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000882
AC:
35
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86096
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53216
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111662
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60350
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000292
AC:
4
AN:
137168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
19
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
65822
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000282
AC:
1
AN:
35444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12946
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3338
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000417
AC:
2
AN:
4800
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000253
AC:
1
AN:
3950
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9010
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
64702
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1806
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis;C2931013:Ocular cystinosis;C2931187:Nephropathic cystinosis (1)
-
1
-
Nephropathic cystinosis (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
Ocular cystinosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M
PhyloP100
6.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.91
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371533565; hg19: chr17-3559800; COSMIC: COSV106082410; COSMIC: COSV106082410; API