rs371855540

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP2PP3

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5459G>A(p.Arg1820Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.63

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 links:

ENSG00000258444 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258444 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the MYH7 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 341 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.9329 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.7889 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hyaline body myopathy, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, Ebstein anomaly, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.778

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4 link	c.5459G>A	p.Arg1820Gln	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2	P12883
MYH7	NM_001407004.1 link	c.5459G>A	p.Arg1820Gln	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4 link	c.5459G>A	p.Arg1820Gln	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507.3		P12883
ENSG00000258444	ENST00000557368.1 link	n.-244C>T		upstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251346

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461628

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727148

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000567

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:3

Jul 20, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1820 of the MYH7 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with distal myopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27282841), and in an individual affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30177324). This variant has been identified in 5/251346 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 11, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Jun 28, 2023

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Pathogenic:1

Oct 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1820 of the MYH7 protein (p.Arg1820Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs371855540, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive MYH7-related conditions (PMID: 27282841). This variant has been reported in individual(s) with autosomal dominant hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 37652022; internal data); however, the role of the variant in this condition is currently unclear. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419278). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg1820 amino acid residue in MYH7. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 25666907). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 26, 2019

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The p.Arg1820Gln variant in MYH7 has been reported in 1 individual with both hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and distal myopathy as well as in one sibling with only myopathy; however, both individuals as well as a third affected sibling had an additional pathogenic variant sufficient to cause distal myopathy, but which has not been previously associated with cardiomyopathy (Brand 2016). It has also been identified in 1 individual with HCM (LMM data) and has been identified in 5/251346 chromosomes by gnomAD (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). It has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID #419278). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg1820Gln variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria Applied: PM2, PS4_Supporting, PP3. -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1834481:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S;C1842160:Myosin storage myopathy;C1850709:Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1;C4552004:MYH7-related skeletal myopathy

Uncertain:1

Sep 22, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 12, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The R1820Q variant of uncertain significance in the MYH7 gene has been previously reported in two sisters with distal myopathy, one of whom developed supraventricular tachycardia and HCM at the age of 64 years, however, it was absent from a third sibling with isolated distal myopathy (Brand et al., 2016). Brand et al. (2016) reported that all three siblings in this family also harbored a pathogenic missense variant in the TIA1 gene, which is associated with Welander distal myopathy, and this family had a paternal family history of cardiac disease but further segregation studies of the R1820Q variant were not reported. The R1820Q variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). Furthermore, R1820Q is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties, and this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. Nevertheless, in silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Additionally, although a missense variant at the same residue in the MYH7 gene (R1820W) has been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with myopathy (Stenson et al., 2014), the clinical significance of this variant also remains to be definitively determined. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Mar 11, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R1820Q variant (also known as c.5459G>A), located in coding exon 35 of the MYH7 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5459. The arginine at codon 1820 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was detected in two of three siblings in a family, all of whom also carried the TIA1 p.E384K alteration. Phenotypes of the two siblings with both alterations included progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness, mild distal myopathy, supraventricular tachycardia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The third sibling who only carried the TIA1 alteration had isolated distal myopathy (Brand P et al. Neuromuscul. Disord., 2016 08;26:511-5). This variant has also been reported in an individual with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and co-occurring DSG2 variants, as well as in an exome cohort with limited clinical details (Homburger JR et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2016 06;113:6701-6; Lin Y et al. J Electrocardiol Jun;51:837-843). This alteration also been reported in association with transposition of the great arteries (Blue GM et al. Am Heart J, 2022 Feb;244:1-13). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.49

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.059

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

Polyphen

0.96

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over