rs372116042

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):c.128G>A(p.Arg43His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000368 in 1,541,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R43L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC26A4
NM_000441.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.906

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC26A4 links:

SLC26A4-AS1 (HGNC:22385): (SLC26A4 antisense RNA 1)

SLC26A4-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000441.2

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 167 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -1.7621 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4, Pendred syndrome, athyreosis, thyroid hypoplasia, hearing loss, autosomal recessive.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.068403065).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC26A4	NM_000441.2 link	c.128G>A	p.Arg43His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	ENST00000644269.2	NP_000432.1	O43511-1
SLC26A4-AS1	NR_028137.1 link	n.30C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC26A4	ENST00000644269.2 link	c.128G>A	p.Arg43His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21		NM_000441.2	ENSP00000494017.1		O43511-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

143914

AF XY:

0.0000772

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000135

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000130

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000225

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000399

AC:

554

AN:

1389418

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000369

AC XY:

253

AN XY:

685856

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000631

AC:

AN:

31672

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35818

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25168

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35932

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79310

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000776

AC:

AN:

38662

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000492

AC:

531

AN:

1079732

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000311

AC:

AN:

57932

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

107

142

178

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

120

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000181

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000102

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000364

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000971

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pendred syndrome

Uncertain:3

Mar 05, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 05, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 29, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Oct 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 25, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 43 of the SLC26A4 protein (p.Arg43His). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with deafness (PMID: 23555729). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 504923). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC26A4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 21, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Arg43His variant in SLC26A4 has not been previously reported in individual s with cardiomyopathy but has been identified in 3/8246 of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs372116042). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, i ts frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational pre diction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or aga inst an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ar g43His variant is uncertain. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

Uncertain:1

Sep 05, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Pendred syndrome;C3538946:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

Uncertain:1

Sep 22, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.013

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.074

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.54

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

.;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.068

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.61

N;N;.

PhyloP100

0.91

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

1.4

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.75

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.57

T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B;.

Vest4

0.26

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.011

ClinPred

0.081

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over