rs372283956

Positions:

• chr1-115738277-C-A
• chr1-115738277-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001232.4(CASQ2):​c.479G>T​(p.Arg160Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R160C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CASQ2 NM_001232.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.86

Genes affected

CASQ2 (HGNC:1513): (calsequestrin 2) The protein encoded by this gene specifies the cardiac muscle family member of the calsequestrin family. Calsequestrin is localized to the sarcoplasmic reticulum in cardiac and slow skeletal muscle cells. The protein is a calcium binding protein that stores calcium for muscle function. Mutations in this gene cause stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, also referred to as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2 (CPVT2), a disease characterized by bidirectional ventricular tachycardia that may lead to cardiac arrest. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.762

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASQ2	NM_001232.4	c.479G>T	p.Arg160Leu	missense_variant	4/11	ENST00000261448.6	NP_001223.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASQ2	ENST00000261448.6	c.479G>T	p.Arg160Leu	missense_variant	4/11	1	NM_001232.4	ENSP00000261448.5
CASQ2	ENST00000488931.2	n.203G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/13	3		ENSP00000518226.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461518 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727090

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.060	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.053	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.15	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Benign	0.046	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.57
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372283956; hg19: chr1-116280898; COSMIC: COSV54774421;