rs372736126

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP2PP3BS2

The NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.4036C>T(p.Arg1346Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1346Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH6
NM_002471.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.482

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH6 (HGNC:7576): (myosin heavy chain 6) Cardiac muscle myosin is a hexamer consisting of two heavy chain subunits, two light chain subunits, and two regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. The gene is located approximately 4kb downstream of the gene encoding the beta heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect 3. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

MYH6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MYH6

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.819

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH6	NM_002471.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4036C>T	p.Arg1346Trp	missense_variant	29/39	ENST00000405093.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH6	ENST00000405093.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.4036C>T	p.Arg1346Trp	missense_variant	29/39	5	NM_002471.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

151984

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00658

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250728

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135564

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726928

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

151984

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Oct 30, 2019	Variant summary: MYH6 c.4036C>T (p.Arg1346Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Myosin tail domain of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 250728 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.4036C>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Cardiomyopathy (Tariq_2012). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. One laboratory classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Oct 01, 2012	The Arg1346Trp variant in MYH6 has not been reported in the literature nor previ ously identified by our laboratory. This variant has been identified in 1/8600 E uropean American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequenci ng Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS). Computational analyses (biochemic al amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, and SIFT) suggest that this v ariant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. Additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM	-	The missense c.4036C>T(p.Arg1346Trp) variant in MYH6 gene has been submitted to ClinVar as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. It has not been reported in affected individuals. The variant is observed in 0.002% alleles in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. The amino acid Arg at position 1346 is changed to a Trp changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 16, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1346 of the MYH6 protein (p.Arg1346Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs372736126, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with MYH6-related congenital heart defects (PMID: 35456442). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44502). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYH6 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Oct 29, 2019

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 20, 2022

Identified in the apparently homozygous state in an individual with DCM referred for genetic testing at GeneDx; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Identified in two unrelated individuals from cohorts of patients with congenital heart defects, but these individuals also harbored variants in other genes (Lu et al., 2022 and Zhu et al., 2022); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34983622, 35456442) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.67

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.48

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.93

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over