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rs373042342

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):c.1396T>G(p.Tyr466Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 missense

Scores

2
7
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain DM10 3 (size 104) in uniprot entity EFHC1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (71%) in NM_018100.4

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EFHC1NM_018100.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1396T>G p.Tyr466Asp missense_variant 8/11 ENST00000371068.11
EFHC1NM_001172420.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1339T>G p.Tyr447Asp missense_variant 9/12
EFHC1NR_033327.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.2722T>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EFHC1ENST00000371068.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1396T>G p.Tyr466Asp missense_variant 8/111 NM_018100.4 P1Q5JVL4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251342
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135838
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 13, 2018This variant is present in population databases (rs373042342, ExAC 0.001%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EFHC1-related disease. This sequence change replaces tyrosine with aspartic acid at codon 466 of the EFHC1 protein (p.Tyr466Asp). The tyrosine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and aspartic acid. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
Cadd
Pathogenic
28
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.72
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
Polyphen
0.95
.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.82, 0.79
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373042342; hg19: chr6-52343952; API