rs373042342

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM1BS2

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):c.1396T>G(p.Tyr466Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.94

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

EFHC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain DM10 3 (size 104) in uniprot entity EFHC1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_018100.4

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EFHC1	NM_018100.4 link	c.1396T>G	p.Tyr466Asp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 11	ENST00000371068.11	NP_060570.2	Q5JVL4-1B2CKC5
EFHC1	NM_001172420.2 link	c.1339T>G	p.Tyr447Asp	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 12		NP_001165891.1	Q5JVL4-3B2CKC5
EFHC1	NR_033327.2 link	n.2722T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EFHC1	ENST00000371068.11 link	c.1396T>G	p.Tyr466Asp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 11	1	NM_018100.4	ENSP00000360107.4		Q5JVL4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251342

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135838

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000579

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Oct 13, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine with aspartic acid at codon 466 of the EFHC1 protein (p.Tyr466Asp). The tyrosine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and aspartic acid. This variant is present in population databases (rs373042342, ExAC 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EFHC1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.84

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

0.95

.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.82, 0.79

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over