rs373043783
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3
The NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1407+4A>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000257.4 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1SInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
- MYH7-related skeletal myopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominantInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominantInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Ebstein anomalyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hyaline body myopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- left ventricular noncompactionInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- congenital heart diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYH7 | ENST00000355349.4 | c.1407+4A>C | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 14 of 39 | 1 | NM_000257.4 | ENSP00000347507.3 | |||
| MYH7 | ENST00000713768.1 | c.1407+4A>C | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 14 of 40 | ENSP00000519070.1 | |||||
| MYH7 | ENST00000713769.1 | c.1407+4A>C | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 13 of 38 | ENSP00000519071.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000756 AC: 19AN: 251452 AF XY: 0.0000883 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000280 AC: 41AN: 1461888Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19AN XY: 727246 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74340 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
c.1407+4 A>C: IVS14+4 A>C in intron 14 of the MYH7 gene (NM_000257.2). A variant of unknown significance has been identified in the MYH7 gene. The c.1407+4 A>C variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. In silico splice algorithms predict c.1407+4 A>C may negatively impact the natural splice donor site in intron 14. Splice site mutations in the MYH7 gene have been reported in association with cardiomyopathy, however, the vast majority of mutations in MYH7 are missense changes. Furthermore, various studies have conflicting hypotheses regarding MYH7 haploinsufficiency leading to cardiomyopathy (Nishi H et al., 1995; Waldmuller S et al., 2011). Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in DCM-CRDM panel(s). -
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Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This variant is located in the splice donor region in intron 14 of the MYH7 gene. Computational splicing tools predict that this variant may have a significant impact on RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant nor has this variant been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 20/282836 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Clinical significance of loss-of-function MYH7 truncations and splice variants in autosomal dominant cardiomyopathy is not clearly established. Available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This sequence change falls in intron 14 of the MYH7 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MYH7 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs373043783, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH7-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181346). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The c.1407+4A>C intronic variant results from an A to C substitution 4 nucleotides after coding exon 12 in the MYH7 gene. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will not have any significant effect on splicing. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at