rs373084986

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_000516.7(GNAS):c.585+6C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000192 in 1,611,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
NM_000516.7 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.0002300

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.530

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV105846548

Genes affected

GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

GNAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

McCune-Albright syndrome
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
progressive osseous heteroplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Inheritance: AD, Mitochondrial Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A
Inheritance: Mitochondrial, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

GNAS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD,Mitochondrial,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAS	NM_000516.7 link	c.585+6C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	ENST00000371085.8	NP_000507.1	P63092-1O95467A0A0S2Z3H8
GNAS	NM_016592.5 link	c.*491+6C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	ENST00000371075.7	NP_057676.1	O95467-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAS	ENST00000371085.8 link	c.585+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	1	NM_000516.7	ENSP00000360126.3	P63092-1
GNAS	ENST00000371075.7 link	c.*491+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	1	NM_016592.5	ENSP00000360115.3	O95467-1
GNAS	ENST00000676826.2 link	c.2517+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12			ENSP00000504675.2	A0A7I2V5R6
GNAS	ENST00000371102.8 link	c.2472+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	5		ENSP00000360143.4	Q5JWF2-2
GNAS	ENST00000354359.12 link	c.588+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	1		ENSP00000346328.7	P63092-4
GNAS	ENST00000371095.7 link	c.543+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	1		ENSP00000360136.3	P63092-2
GNAS	ENST00000470512.6 link	c.411+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	5		ENSP00000499552.2	A0A590UJQ9
GNAS	ENST00000480232.6 link	c.411+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 13	5		ENSP00000499545.2	A0A590UJQ9
GNAS	ENST00000663479.2 link	c.411+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12			ENSP00000499353.2	A0A590UJQ9
GNAS	ENST00000462499.6 link	c.366+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	2		ENSP00000499758.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000467227.6 link	c.366+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	3		ENSP00000499681.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000478585.6 link	c.366+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	2		ENSP00000499762.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000481039.6 link	c.366+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	5		ENSP00000499767.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000485673.6 link	c.366+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	5		ENSP00000499334.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000488546.6 link	c.366+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	5		ENSP00000499332.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000492907.6 link	c.366+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	3		ENSP00000499443.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000453292.7 link	c.*446+6C>T	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	5		ENSP00000392000.2	O95467-1A2A2S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

251472

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000203

AC:

297

AN:

1459668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000204

AC XY:

148

AN XY:

726280

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86232

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000250

AC:

278

AN:

1109964

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000282

AC:

AN:

60328

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.457

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.516

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000140

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 21, 2017

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 11, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 7 of the GNAS gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the GNAS protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs373084986, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GNAS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435344). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

GNAS-related disorder

Benign:1

Nov 03, 2020

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.74

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.51

PhyloP100

-0.53

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.00023

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.062

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over