rs373606162

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.2332-10C>G variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000049 in 1,612,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.006162
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.607
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP6
Variant 17-80117590-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-80117590-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 286317.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GAANM_000152.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2332-10C>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000302262.8 NP_000143.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GAAENST00000302262.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2332-10C>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000152.5 ENSP00000305692 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000748
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000846
AC:
21
AN:
248198
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000520
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
134722
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
46
AN:
1460590
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
726624
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000255
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000389
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jul 02, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicSep 17, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 01, 2018- -
Glycogen storage disease, type II Uncertain:1Benign:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jan 17, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationBroad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardJan 22, 2020The c.2332-10C>G variant in GAA has not been previously reported in individuals with Glycogen Storage Disease II but has been reported as a VUS by EGL Genetic Diagnostics and as a likely benign variant by Invitae in ClinVar (Variation ID: 286317). This variant has been identified in 0.121% (30/24786) of African chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs373606162). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. However, novel synonymous variants supported by computational evidence without raised suspicion for an impact are likely benign (Richards 2015). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely benign. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BP4, BP7 (Richards 2015). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 26, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
2.4
DANN
Benign
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0062
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.056
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373606162; hg19: chr17-78091389; API