rs373746597

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_017950.4(CCDC40):​c.1076G>A​(p.Arg359His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000197 in 1,611,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R359C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCDC40
NM_017950.4 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.92

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCDC40 (HGNC:26090): (coiled-coil domain 40 molecular ruler complex subunit) This gene encodes a protein that is necessary for motile cilia function. It functions in correct left-right axis formation by regulating the assembly of the inner dynein arm and the dynein regulatory complexes, which control ciliary beat. Mutations in this gene cause ciliary dyskinesia type 15, a disorder due to defects in cilia motility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
CCDC40 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 15
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autoimmune disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CCDC40NM_017950.4 linkc.1076G>A p.Arg359His missense_variant Exon 7 of 20 ENST00000397545.9 NP_060420.2 Q4G0X9-1
CCDC40NM_001243342.2 linkc.1076G>A p.Arg359His missense_variant Exon 7 of 18 NP_001230271.1 Q4G0X9-2
CCDC40NM_001330508.2 linkc.1076G>A p.Arg359His missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 NP_001317437.1 Q4G0X9-4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CCDC40ENST00000397545.9 linkc.1076G>A p.Arg359His missense_variant Exon 7 of 20 5 NM_017950.4 ENSP00000380679.4 Q4G0X9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000783
AC:
19
AN:
242630
AF XY:
0.0000980
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000587
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000205
AC:
299
AN:
1458910
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000198
AC XY:
144
AN XY:
725762
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33420
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000449
AC:
2
AN:
44512
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26080
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000505
AC:
2
AN:
39632
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000233
AC:
2
AN:
86000
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52674
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4982
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000252
AC:
280
AN:
1111410
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000216
AC:
13
AN:
60200
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
34
51
68
85
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
14
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000223
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000234
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000661
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2
Jun 29, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 359 of the CCDC40 protein (p.Arg359His). This variant is present in population databases (rs373746597, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CCDC40-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241229). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Feb 20, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R359H variant (also known as c.1076G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the CCDC40 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1076. The arginine at codon 359 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was identified in a cohort of individuals who underwent genetic testing for primary ciliary dyskinesia; however, specific genotype and phenotype information was not provided (De Jes&uacute;s-Rojas W et al. Diagnostics (Basel), 2022 May;12:). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jan 20, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 15 Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.095
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;M;M
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D;T;D;D
Polyphen
0.34, 1.0
.;B;.;D
Vest4
0.77
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373746597; hg19: chr17-78023999; COSMIC: COSV53897073; COSMIC: COSV53897073; API