rs373790607

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.2026+9C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00051 in 1,607,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00053 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

POLE
NM_006231.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 12-132668626-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-132668626-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 372006.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=5}. Variant chr12-132668626-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr12-132668626-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000525 (764/1455030) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00136 (117/86072). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00116. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 383 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
POLENM_006231.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2026+9C>T intron_variant ENST00000320574.10 NP_006222.2 Q07864

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLEENST00000320574.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2026+9C>T intron_variant 1 NM_006231.4 ENSP00000322570.5 Q07864

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000624
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000375
AC:
94
AN:
250584
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000480
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
135500
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000525
AC:
764
AN:
1455030
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000530
AC XY:
383
AN XY:
722316
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000516
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000349
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000625
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.000475
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000348
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAug 15, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 19, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 05, 2023- -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoDec 31, 2018- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Nov 30, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 06, 2015The c.2026+9C>T intronic alteration consists of a C to T substitution nucleotides after coding exon 18 in the POLE gene. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylOct 07, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The POLE c.2026+9C>T variant was not identified in the literature. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs373790607) as "With other allele ", and in ClinVar (classified as benign by Invitae; as likely benign Counsyl, GeneDx, Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano). The variant was identified in control databases in 104 of 276484 chromosomes (1 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.0004 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 5 of 23998 chromosomes (freq: 0.0002), Latino in 10 of 34348 chromosomes (freq: 0.0003), European in 53 of 126330 chromosomes (freq: 0.0004), and South Asian in 36 of 30722 chromosomes (freq: 0.001); it was not observed in the “Other”, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, and Finnish populations. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
POLE-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 15, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
0.038
DANN
Benign
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373790607; hg19: chr12-133245212; API