rs373899425

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_002241.5(KCNJ10):c.1051G>A(p.Asp351Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000743 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D351E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ10
NM_002241.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.081548005).

BP6

Variant 1-160041482-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-160041482-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 451985.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000526 (8/152178) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000828 (4/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000282. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ10	NM_002241.5 link	c.1051G>A	p.Asp351Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000644903.1	NP_002232.2	P78508

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ10	ENST00000644903.1 link	c.1051G>A	p.Asp351Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_002241.5	ENSP00000495557.1		P78508

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000828

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

251376

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000177

AC XY:

AN XY:

135864

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000849

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000766

AC:

112

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000118

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000904

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000828

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 08, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the KCNJ10 gene. The D351N variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The D351N variant is observed in 14/16344 (0.01%) alleles from individuals of South Asian background (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The D351N variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Pendred syndrome;C2748572:EAST syndrome;C3538946:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Mar 25, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Intellectual disability

Benign:1

Jan 01, 2019

Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

EAST syndrome

Benign:1

Jun 18, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.064

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.061

MetaRNN

Benign

0.082

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.076

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

0.48

.;N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.065

.;T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

.;T;.;.

Polyphen

0.20

B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.084

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.43

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over