rs373904456

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_003919.3(SGCE):​c.1115G>A​(p.Arg372Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,613,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCE
NM_003919.3 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 31 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SGCENM_003919.3 linkc.1115G>A p.Arg372Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 11 ENST00000648936.2 NP_003910.1 O43556-1A0A0S2Z4P5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SGCEENST00000648936.2 linkc.1115G>A p.Arg372Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 11 NM_003919.3 ENSP00000497130.1 O43556-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
251052
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461626
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727128
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39664
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
28
AN:
1111830
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41394
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 22, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SGCE c.1115G>A (p.Arg372Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251052 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1115G>A in individuals affected with Myoclonic Dystonia 11 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532795). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Myoclonic dystonia 11 Uncertain:1
Sep 13, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 372 of the SGCE protein (p.Arg372Gln). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SGCE protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532795). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGCE-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs373904456, gnomAD 0.007%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.73
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;.;M;.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
.;N;.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0, 1.0
.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.96, 0.96, 0.97, 0.95, 0.96
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=35/65
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373904456; hg19: chr7-94228225; COSMIC: COSV56016418; COSMIC: COSV56016418; API