rs373909351
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001023570.4(IQCB1):c.1465C>T(p.Arg489*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001023570.4 stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IQCB1 | ENST00000310864.11 | c.1465C>T | p.Arg489* | stop_gained | Exon 14 of 15 | 1 | NM_001023570.4 | ENSP00000311505.6 | ||
IQCB1 | ENST00000349820.10 | c.1066C>T | p.Arg356* | stop_gained | Exon 11 of 12 | 1 | ENSP00000323756.7 | |||
IQCB1 | ENST00000393650.7 | n.*443C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 13 of 14 | 5 | ENSP00000377261.3 | ||||
IQCB1 | ENST00000393650.7 | n.*443C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 13 of 14 | 5 | ENSP00000377261.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7AN: 251408Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135874
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000479 AC: 70AN: 1461846Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000426 AC XY: 31AN XY: 727226
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74352
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Senior-Loken syndrome 5 Pathogenic:7
A known stop-gain variant, c.1465C>T in exon 14 of IQCB1 was identified in a homozygous state in the proband (Halbritter et al, 2013). Sanger validation and segregation showed that the variant was present in a homozygous state in the proband and heterozygous state in her parents. The variant is present in 72 individuals in a heterozygous state and absent in a homozygous state in gnomAD (v4.1.0). The variant is absent in homozygous and/or heterozygous state our in-house database of 3274 exomes. This variant is predicted to introduce a premature termination codon which will either cause the transcript to undergo nonsense-mediated mRNA decay or lead to formation of a truncated protein product. -
The maternally-inherited c.1465C>T is a nonsense variant, which is predicted to result in loss of function in the IQCB1 gene where loss of function is a known mechanism of Senior-Loken syndrome 5, MIM 609254. The c.1465C>T variant was observed to be in trans with a c.1518_1519delCA pathogenic variant based on segregation analysis in the family. Both variants are also also present in the patient's similarly affected sister. -
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PVS1, PS4, PM3 -
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Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:2
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Nephronophthisis Pathogenic:1
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg489*) in the IQCB1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IQCB1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15723066, 21901789, 23559409, 28041643). This variant is present in population databases (rs373909351, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive Leber congenital amaurosis and early onset retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 18076122, 20881296, 21220633, 23847139, 24066033, 29053603). This variant is also known as c.1381C>T, Arg461*. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30778). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at