rs373976827

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_003000.3(SDHB):c.80G>A(p.Arg27Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R27G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHB
NM_003000.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.43

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHB (HGNC:10681): (succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B) This tumor suppressor gene encodes the iron-sulfur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme complex which plays a critical role in mitochondria. The SDH enzyme complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits. This enzyme complex converts succinate to fumarate which releases electrons as part of the citric acid cycle, and the enzyme complex additionally provides an attachment site for released electrons to be transferred to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The SDH enzyme complex plays a role in oxygen-related gene regulation through its conversion of succinate, which is an oxygen sensor that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) transcription factor. Sporadic and familial mutations in this gene result in paragangliomas, pheochromocytoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, supporting a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene are also implicated in nuclear type 4 mitochondrial complex II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

SDHB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDHB	NM_003000.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.80G>A	p.Arg27Gln	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000375499.8
SDHB	NM_001407361.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.80G>A	p.Arg27Gln	missense_variant	2/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDHB	ENST00000375499.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.80G>A	p.Arg27Gln	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_003000.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151886

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250678

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135536

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461504

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727076

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74160

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Section on Medical Neuroendocrinolgy, National Institutes of Health	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Aug 08, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 27 of the SDHB protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with pheochromocytoma in the literature (PMID: 25494863). This variant has been identified in 5/250678 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Pheochromocytoma;C0238198:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1861848:Paragangliomas 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 01, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 27 of the SDHB protein (p.Arg27Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs373976827, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (PMID: 25494863, 34906457). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 234049). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHB protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 26, 2023

The p.R27Q variant (also known as c.80G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the SDHB gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 80. The arginine at codon 27 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a patient diagnosed with a pheochromocytoma at age 44 (Dénes J et al. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2015 Mar;100:E531-41). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.090

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.83

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

T;T

Polyphen

0.96

D;.

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.54

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over