rs374067688

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001354604.2(MITF):​c.666+5T>C variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000397 in 1,613,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MITF
NM_001354604.2 splice_donor_5th_base, intron

Scores

1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.3831
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
MITF (HGNC:7105): (melanocyte inducing transcription factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that contains both basic helix-loop-helix and leucine zipper structural features. The encoded protein regulates melanocyte development and is responsible for pigment cell-specific transcription of the melanogenesis enzyme genes. Heterozygous mutations in the this gene cause auditory-pigmentary syndromes, such as Waardenburg syndrome type 2 and Tietz syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.26).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MITFNM_000248.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.345+5T>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant ENST00000394351.9 NP_000239.1
MITFNM_001354604.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.666+5T>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant ENST00000352241.9 NP_001341533.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MITFENST00000352241.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.666+5T>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_001354604.2 ENSP00000295600 P4O75030-1
MITFENST00000394351.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.345+5T>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000248.4 ENSP00000377880 O75030-9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
13
AN:
250830
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000664
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135580
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000970
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000404
AC:
59
AN:
1460950
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000482
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
726842
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000477
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000108
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tietz syndrome;C1860339:Waardenburg syndrome type 2A;C3152204:Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 19, 2024This sequence change falls in intron 3 of the MITF gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MITF protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs374067688, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MITF-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 504813). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineNov 13, 2018Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The c.666+5T>C vari ant in MITF has been identified by our laboratory in one individual with hearing loss and their reportedly unaffected parent. Notably, a likely alternate etiolo gy was identified in the proband. The c.666+5C>T variant has also been identifie d in 0.01% (13/128806) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadins titute.org). This variant is located in the 5' splice region. Computational tool s do not suggest an impact to splicing, but this information is not predictive e nough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the c.666+5T>C variant is uncertain, available data suggest that it is more like ly to be benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: BP4. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 30, 2022In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter splicing; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Jul 11, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.38
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.52
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374067688; hg19: chr3-69988337; COSMIC: COSV105901657; COSMIC: COSV105901657; API