rs3741843

chr12-10938833-C-Achr12-10938833-C-Gchr12-10938833-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_023922.2(TAS2R14):c.375G>T(p.Arg125Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TAS2R14 NM_023922.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.297

Genes affected

TAS2R14 (HGNC:14920): (taste 2 receptor member 14) This gene product belongs to the family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. These proteins are specifically expressed in the taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. They are organized in the genome in clusters and are genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception in mice and humans. In functional expression studies, they respond to bitter tastants. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRH1-TAS2R14 (HGNC:):

PRH1 (HGNC:9366): (proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1) This gene encodes a member of the heterogeneous family of proline-rich salivary glycoproteins. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate one or more mature isoforms before secretion from the parotid and submandibular/sublingual glands. Multiple distinct alleles of this locus including the parotid isoelectric-focusing variant slow (PIF-s), the parotid acidic protein (Pa), and the double band slow (Db-s) isoforms have been characterized. The reference genome encodes the Db-s allele. Certain alleles of this gene are associated with susceptibility to dental caries. This gene is located in a cluster of closely related salivary proline-rich proteins on chromosome 12. Co-transcription of this gene with adjacent genes has been observed. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TAS2R14	NM_023922.2	c.375G>T	p.Arg125Ser	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000537503.2
PRH1-TAS2R14	NM_001316893.2	c.208-256G>T		intron_variant
PRH1-PRR4	NR_037918.2	n.544+34822G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TAS2R14	ENST00000537503.2	c.375G>T	p.Arg125Ser	missense_variant	1/1		NM_023922.2	P1
	ENST00000703543.1	c.-59+34822G>T		intron_variant				P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 56

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.015	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0022	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	P
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.73		Gain of catalytic residue at L122 (P = 0);
MVP		0.31
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		1.8
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3741843; hg19: chr12-11091432;