rs374289523

Variant names:

• chr14-23415812-G-A
• rs374289523
• NM_000257.4:c.4974C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.4974C>T (p.Asp1658=) variant in the MYH7 gene is 0.36% (53/11558) of Latino chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (http://exac.broadinstitute.org), which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Inherited Cardiomyopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29300372). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA015510/MONDO:0004994/002

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign reviewed by expert panel B:11
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.43
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MHRT (HGNC:51291): (myosin heavy chain associated RNA transcript) This gene encodes a spliced long non-coding RNA that may act as a cardioprotective agent in the heart. Based on a study of a similar gene in mouse, the encoded transcript may regulate chromatin remodeling by acting as a decoy to the BRG1 chromatin repressor complex thus preventing it from binding to its genomic targets. Blocking the actions of BRG1 could be crucial in protecting the heart from pathological hypertrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ENSG00000258444 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BA1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000257.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	NM_000257.4	MANE Select	c.4974C>T	p.Asp1658Asp	synonymous	Exon 35 of 40	NP_000248.2	P12883
	MYH7	NM_001407004.1		c.4974C>T	p.Asp1658Asp	synonymous	Exon 34 of 39	NP_001393933.1	P12883
	MHRT	NR_126491.1		n.244G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4974C>T	p.Asp1658Asp	synonymous	Exon 35 of 40	ENSP00000347507.3	P12883
	MYH7	ENST00000858540.1		c.4974C>T	p.Asp1658Asp	synonymous	Exon 35 of 40	ENSP00000528599.1
	MYH7	ENST00000965955.1		c.4974C>T	p.Asp1658Asp	synonymous	Exon 35 of 40	ENSP00000636014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000458

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000485 AC: 122 AN: 251390 AF XY: 0.000375

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00318

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000112 AC: 164 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000102 AC XY: 74 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.000119 AC: 4 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00268 AC: 120 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000927 AC: 8 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000270 AC: 30 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74342

African (AFR) AF: 0.000145 AC: 6 AN: 41434

American (AMR) AF: 0.000458 AC: 7 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000761 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000234

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Benign

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	4	not specified (4)
-	-	3	Cardiomyopathy (3)
-	-	2	not provided (2)
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	-	1	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		-1.4
Mutation Taster		=69/31	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374289523; hg19: chr14-23885021; COSMIC: COSV62517534; COSMIC: COSV62517534;