rs374319146

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001163435.3(TBCK):​c.1897+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000348 in 1,438,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBCK
NM_001163435.3 splice_donor, intron

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TBCK (HGNC:28261): (TBC1 domain containing kinase) This gene encodes a protein that contains a protein kinase domain, a Rhodanase-like domain and the Tre-2/Bub2/Cdc16 (TBC) domain. The encoded protein is thought to play a role in actin organization, cell growth and cell proliferation by regulating the mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. This protein may also be involved in the transcriptional regulation of the components of the mTOR complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
TBCK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-106194717-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-106194717-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3777002.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TBCKNM_001163435.3 linkc.1897+1G>T splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 21 of 25 ENST00000394708.7 NP_001156907.2 Q8TEA7-1A0A024RDH3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TBCKENST00000394708.7 linkc.1897+1G>T splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 21 of 25 1 NM_001163435.3 ENSP00000378198.2 Q8TEA7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000435
AC:
1
AN:
230132
AF XY:
0.00000799
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000937
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000348
AC:
5
AN:
1438846
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000140
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
715798
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31372
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39564
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25606
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37976
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
1
AN:
82388
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53150
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5700
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000272
AC:
3
AN:
1103684
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
1
AN:
59406
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.405
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000220
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3 Pathogenic:1
Jan 13, 2025
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

The c.1897+1G>T variant in TBCK has not been previously reported in the literature in individuals with TBCK-related intellectual disability syndrome, but has been identified in 0.001% (1/87198) of South Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs374319146). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant is located in the 3' splice region. Computational tools predict a splicing impact, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. Loss of function of the TBCK gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive TBCK-related intellectual disability syndrome. One additional pathogenic variant, predicted to induce the same splicing effect as this variant, has been reported in ClinVar as being associated with TBCK-related intellectual disability syndrome, supporting that the variant may be pathogenic (Variation ID: 183338). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive TBCK-related intellectual disability syndrome. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2_supporting, PS1_supporting (Richards 2015). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
7.5
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.93
SpliceAI score (max)
0.72
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.72
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374319146; hg19: chr4-107115874; API