rs374621913

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000199.5(SGSH):c.697C>T(p.Arg233*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000305 in 1,608,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGSH
NM_000199.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGSH (HGNC:10818): (N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme sulfamidase; one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparan sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis IIIA, also known as Sanfilippo syndrome A, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. Transcripts of varying sizes have been reported but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

SGSH links:

SGSH (HGNC:):

SGSH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-80213852-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80213852-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 370732.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGSH	NM_000199.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.697C>T	p.Arg233*	stop_gained	6/8	ENST00000326317.11	NP_000190.1	P51688

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGSH	ENST00000326317.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.697C>T	p.Arg233*	stop_gained	6/8	1	NM_000199.5	ENSP00000314606.6		P51688

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000127

AC:

AN:

236656

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000776

AC XY:

AN XY:

128828

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000593

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000939

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000309

AC:

AN:

1456112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000345

AC XY:

AN XY:

724200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000452

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000386

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000978

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-A

Pathogenic:7

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Nov 19, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Sep 22, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 04, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Nov 02, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 15, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg233*) in the SGSH gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SGSH are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11182930, 21204211, 22976768). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type III (PMID: 15146460). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 370732). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 29, 2023

The c.697C>T (p.R233*) alteration, located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the SGSH gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 697. This changes the amino acid from a arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 233. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of 0.002% (4/268038) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.006% (2/34596) of Latino alleles. This alteration was detected, in conjunction with another alteration in SGSH, in multiple individuals with Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (Beesley, 2000; Ghosh, 2021). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 22, 2021

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34426522, Natalia2015[Abstract], 34047372, 11182930, 15146460) -

Sanfilippo syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 17, 2017

Variant summary: The c.697C>T (p.Arg233*) variant in SGSH gene is a nonsense change that results in the loss of the ~54% of the length of the protein (270 aa). This change is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, which was proven by RNA and protein expression studies (Muschol, 2004). The variant is present in the large control population dataset of ExAC at a low frequency 1.1e-05 (1/90902 chrs tested). This frequency does not exceed the maximal expected frequency of a pathogenic allele (0.0032 in this gene. The variant of interest has been reported in numerous affected individual homozygously or in compound heterozygous state. In addition, the variant is cited as Pathogenic by multiple reputable database/diagnostic centers. Taking together, the variant was classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

Vest4

0.92

GERP RS

3.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over