rs374634184
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2
The ENST00000414822.8(CDKN1C):c.19C>T(p.Arg7Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000246 in 1,544,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R7H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
ENST00000414822.8 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
- IMAGe syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Illumina, G2P, Ambry Genetics
- rhabdomyosarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to CDKN1C mutationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- intrauterine growth restriction-short stature-early adult-onset diabetes syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Silver-Russell syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.000118  AC: 18AN: 152220Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000408  AC: 6AN: 147220 AF XY:  0.0000508   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000144  AC: 20AN: 1392362Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000175  AC XY: 12AN XY: 687040 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.000118  AC: 18AN: 152338Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 AF XY:  0.0000805  AC XY: 6AN XY: 74500 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome    Uncertain:2 
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 7 of the CDKN1C protein (p.Arg7Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs374634184, gnomAD 0.07%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDKN1C-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404257). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome;C1846009:IMAGe syndrome    Uncertain:1 
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CDKN1C-related disorder    Uncertain:1 
The CDKN1C c.19C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg7Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.065% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Inborn genetic diseases    Benign:1 
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at