rs375040930

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM5PP2PP5BP4

The NM_201253.3(CRB1):​c.2291G>A​(p.Arg764His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R764C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRB1
NM_201253.3 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:7U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.283

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRB1 (HGNC:2343): (crumbs cell polarity complex component 1) This gene encodes a protein which is similar to the Drosophila crumbs protein and localizes to the inner segment of mammalian photoreceptors. In Drosophila crumbs localizes to the stalk of the fly photoreceptor and may be a component of the molecular scaffold that controls proper development of polarity in the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa, RP12, and with Leber congenital amaurosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some protein coding and some non-protein coding.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
CRB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary macular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • retinitis pigmentosa 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nanophthalmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_201253.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-197427615-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5732.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 168 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.2832 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.62189 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leber congenital amaurosis 8, retinitis pigmentosa 12, pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy, hereditary macular dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa, Leber congenital amaurosis, nanophthalmia.
PP5
Variant 1-197427616-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197427616-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 166958.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41384926). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRB1NM_201253.3 linkc.2291G>A p.Arg764His missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENST00000367400.8 NP_957705.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRB1ENST00000367400.8 linkc.2291G>A p.Arg764His missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 1 NM_201253.3 ENSP00000356370.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000945
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250884
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727168
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53374
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74268
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15258
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000945
AC:
1
AN:
10578
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 12;C1868310:Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy;C3151202:Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Pathogenic:2
Apr 15, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PM5+PM3_Strong -

Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Pathogenic:2
Jul 20, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Genetics in Ophthalmology, Institut Imagine
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Leber congenital amaurosis Pathogenic:1
Apr 15, 2021
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 12;C3151202:Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Pathogenic:1
Oct 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 764 of the CRB1 protein (p.Arg764His). This variant is present in population databases (rs375040930, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with CRB1-related conditions (PMID: 23379534, 23592920, 28819299; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 166958). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CRB1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg764 amino acid residue in CRB1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1389483, 10508521, 24512366, 28341475). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy Pathogenic:1
May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 27, 2013
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.038
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.083
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.67
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.41
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.56
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;M;.;.
PhyloP100
0.28
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;.;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;.;T;T;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375040930; hg19: chr1-197396746; COSMIC: COSV100957744; API