rs375433002

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000152.5:c.1288G>A (p.Glu430Lys) variant in GAA has a highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 of 0.00043 (10/23086 alleles) in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.577 which is neither above nor below the thresholds predicting a damaging (>0.7) or benign (<0.5) impact on GAA function. SpliceAI predicts no impact on splicing. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with Pompe disease, and the results of functional studies are not available. However, there is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 501777). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP (Specifications Version 2.0): PM2_Supporting.(Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel, April 6, 2023) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8815251/MONDO:0009290/010

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.29

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, G2P
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GAA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5 link	c.1288G>A	p.Glu430Lys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	ENST00000302262.8	NP_000143.2	P10253

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8 link	c.1288G>A	p.Glu430Lys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	1	NM_000152.5	ENSP00000305692.3		P10253

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

233906

AF XY:

0.0000314

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000487

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000550

AC:

AN:

1455054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000553

AC XY:

AN XY:

723446

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000180

AC:

AN:

33356

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43980

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25972

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39380

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85368

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51714

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1109440

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000333

AC:

AN:

60090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74444

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

41566

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5156

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000230

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000228

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II

Uncertain:4

Sep 07, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 06, 2023

ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorder Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The NM_000152.5:c.1288G>A (p.Glu430Lys) variant in GAA has a highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 of 0.00043 (10/23086 alleles) in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.577 which is neither above nor below the thresholds predicting a damaging (>0.7) or benign (<0.5) impact on GAA function. SpliceAI predicts no impact on splicing. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with Pompe disease, and the results of functional studies are not available. However, there is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 501777). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP (Specifications Version 2.0): PM2_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel, April 6, 2023) -

Jan 06, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 20, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 430 of the GAA protein (p.Glu430Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs375433002, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 501777). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GAA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

May 02, 2017

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 05, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.015

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

D;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.24

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.082

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.94

L;L

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Benign

0.072

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.086

T;T

Polyphen

0.47

P;P

Vest4

0.64

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=59/41

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over