rs375595872

Variant names:

• chr18-31542597-A-C
• rs375595872
• NM_001943.5:c.2079A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001943.5(DSG2):​c.2079A>C​(p.Glu693Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E693K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DSG2 NM_001943.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.00300
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DSG2 (HGNC:3049): (desmoglein 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein family and cadherin cell adhesion molecule superfamily of proteins. Desmogleins are calcium-binding transmembrane glycoprotein components of desmosomes, cell-cell junctions between epithelial, myocardial, and other cell types. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other desmoglein gene family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene have been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSG2-AS1 (HGNC:51311): (DSG2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0692032).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001943.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSG2	NM_001943.5	MANE Select	c.2079A>C	p.Glu693Asp	missense	Exon 14 of 15	NP_001934.2
	DSG2-AS1	NR_045216.1		n.1811-276T>G		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSG2	ENST00000261590.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2079A>C	p.Glu693Asp	missense	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000261590.8
	DSG2	ENST00000713817.1		c.2070A>C	p.Glu690Asp	missense	Exon 15 of 16	ENSP00000519121.1
	DSG2	ENST00000713819.1		c.2070A>C	p.Glu690Asp	missense	Exon 16 of 17	ENSP00000519123.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000281 AC: 7 AN: 249412 AF XY: 0.0000443

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000619

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000766 AC: 112 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000674 AC XY: 49 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000962 AC: 107 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000828 AC: 5 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74328

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.000113 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000119 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10 (1)
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	DSG2-related disorder (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	2.7
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.15	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.069	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		-0.0030
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.060
Sift	Benign	0.16	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T
Polyphen		0.0060	B
Vest4		0.080
MutPred		0.18		Loss of methylation at K692 (P = 0.0871)
MVP		0.42
MPC		0.067
ClinPred		0.037	T
GERP RS		-5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.063
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375595872; hg19: chr18-29122560;