rs375626634

Variant names:

• chr19-38517431-T-C
• rs375626634
• NM_000540.3:c.9758T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions.This sequence variant predicts a substitution of isoleucine with threonine at codon 3253 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Ile3253Thr). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is AFR: 0.000201, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has not to our knowledge been reported in any individuals with a personal history of an MH episode or a positive in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result. No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score of 0.845 supports neither a pathogenic nor a benign status for this variant. This variant has been classified a Variant of Unknown Significance. Criteria implemented: none. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA025003/MONDO:0007783/012

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1 U:11 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.97
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• RYR1-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
• congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• central core myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• King-Denborough syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign Samaritan congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000540.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RYR1	NM_000540.3	MANE Select	c.9758T>C	p.Ile3253Thr	missense	Exon 66 of 106	NP_000531.2	P21817-1
	RYR1	NM_001042723.2		c.9758T>C	p.Ile3253Thr	missense	Exon 66 of 105	NP_001036188.1	P21817-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.9758T>C	p.Ile3253Thr	missense	Exon 66 of 106	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
	RYR1	ENST00000355481.8	TSL:1	c.9758T>C	p.Ile3253Thr	missense	Exon 66 of 105	ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
	RYR1	ENST00000594335.6	TSL:1	n.*501T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 65 of 103	ENSP00000470927.2	M0R014

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000527 AC: 8 AN: 151924 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000193

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000360 AC: 9 AN: 249686 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000247

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32 AN: 1461872 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.000119 AC: 4 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000144 AC: 16 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000993 AC: 6 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152042 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74350

African (AFR) AF: 0.000193 AC: 8 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5154

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2104

Alfa AF: 0.0000679 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000680

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	1	Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 (4)
-	3	-	not provided (3)
-	2	-	Central core myopathy (2)
-	1	-	Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia (1)
-	1	-	Congenital myopathy (1)
-	1	-	Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)
1	-	-	RYR1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.070	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.61
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.77	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.82
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.74
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375626634; hg19: chr19-39008071;