rs375793961

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_145899.3(HMGA1):​c.296C>T​(p.Ser99Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,570,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMGA1
NM_145899.3 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.53

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HMGA1 (HGNC:5010): (high mobility group AT-hook 1) This gene encodes a chromatin-associated protein involved in the regulation of gene transcription, integration of retroviruses into chromosomes, and the metastatic progression of cancer cells. The encoded protein preferentially binds to the minor groove of AT-rich regions in double-stranded DNA. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene have been identified on multiple chromosomes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
HMGA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0980095).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_145899.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HMGA1
NM_145899.3
MANE Select
c.296C>Tp.Ser99Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 6NP_665906.1P17096-1
HMGA1
NM_001319078.2
c.296C>Tp.Ser99Leu
missense
Exon 5 of 5NP_001306007.1P17096-1
HMGA1
NM_001319079.2
c.296C>Tp.Ser99Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 6NP_001306008.1P17096-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HMGA1
ENST00000311487.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.296C>Tp.Ser99Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000308227.4P17096-1
HMGA1
ENST00000447654.5
TSL:1
c.296C>Tp.Ser99Leu
missense
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000399888.1P17096-1
HMGA1
ENST00000347617.10
TSL:1
c.263C>Tp.Ser88Leu
missense
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000288245.9P17096-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000490
AC:
9
AN:
183586
AF XY:
0.0000614
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000540
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000371
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000141
AC:
20
AN:
1418052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000998
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
701310
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000336
AC:
11
AN:
32700
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
1
AN:
37994
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25378
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37806
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80718
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000593
AC:
3
AN:
50570
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4204
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000183
AC:
2
AN:
1090006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000511
AC:
3
AN:
58676
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.453
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74274
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000290
AC:
12
AN:
41398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000965
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000456
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000336
AC:
4

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.0025
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.038
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.31
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.098
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.85
L
PhyloP100
4.5
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D
REVEL
Benign
0.091
Sift
Benign
0.59
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Polyphen
0.83
P
Vest4
0.47
MVP
0.49
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
2.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.093
gMVP
0.63
Mutation Taster
=76/24
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375793961; hg19: chr6-34212633; API