rs375903462
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2
The ENST00000266732.8(TMPO):c.718G>A(p.Ala240Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
ENST00000266732.8 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMPO | NM_001032283.3 | c.565+1137G>A | intron_variant | Intron 3 of 8 | ENST00000556029.6 | NP_001027454.1 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152146Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000199  AC: 5AN: 251348 AF XY:  0.0000294   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000226  AC: 33AN: 1461866Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000275  AC XY: 20AN XY: 727234 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152146Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 AF XY:  0.0000269  AC XY: 2AN XY: 74316 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified    Uncertain:2 
The Ala240Thr variant in TMPO has not been previously reported in individuals wi th cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 1/8600 of European American chromo somes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs375903462). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the Ala240Thr variant is uncertain. -
The p.A240T variant (also known as c.718G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the TMPO gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 718. The alanine at codon 240 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2    Uncertain:1 
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 240 of the TMPO protein (p.Ala240Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs375903462, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 36672271). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 179035). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TMPO protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TMPO function (PMID: 36672271). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided    Uncertain:1 
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Functional studies in HEK293 cells suggest that p.(A240T) is not a disease-causing (PMID: 36672271); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has been reported as a maternally inherited variant in two males with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 36672271); of note their mother was asymptomatic; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 36672271) -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at