rs376160714

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.115G>A(p.Val39Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000607 in 1,614,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V39G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MYH7

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.881

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.115G>A	p.Val39Met	missense_variant	3/40	ENST00000355349.4
MYH7	NM_001407004.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.115G>A	p.Val39Met	missense_variant	2/39

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.115G>A	p.Val39Met	missense_variant	3/40	1	NM_000257.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251460

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000496

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000609

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000674

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000459

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000522

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152354

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74504

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000116

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 10, 2020	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32833721, 28798025, 18761664, 23299917, 25637381, 27532257, 25569433, 27247418, 12707239) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 17, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Dec 22, 2022

This missense variant replaces valine with methionine at codon 39 of the MYH7 protein. This variant is found within a highly conserved region of the myosin head domain. Missense variants in this region have been shown to be significantly overrepresented in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in several individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 12707239, 18761664, 27247418, 27532257), as well as in an individual affected with Laing distal myopathy (PMID: 32833721). However, some of those individuals also carried a pathogenic variant in the same gene, which suggests that this variant was probably not the primary cause of disease in these individuals. This variant has also been reported in an individual who was not affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30052928). This variant has been identified in 13/282858 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 20, 2024

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 39 of the MYH7 protein (p.Val39Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs376160714, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Laing distal myopathy, and/or left ventricular noncompaction (PMID: 12707239, 27247418, 27532257, 28798025, 32833721). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42827). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Jun 01, 2014

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 02, 2020

The c.115G>A (p.V39M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the MYH7 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 115, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 39 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Nov 03, 2017

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.55

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Benign

0.043

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

Polyphen

0.96

Vest4

0.85

MVP

0.94

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.52

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over