rs3764930

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The ENST00000359874.7(SPINK5):​c.2769G>A​(p.Ala923Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.594 in 1,613,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 292,662 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.51 ( 22072 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.60 ( 270590 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
ENST00000359874.7 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.607

Publications

24 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
FBXO38-DT (HGNC:55589): (FBXO38 divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 5-148125553-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-148125553-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 403487.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.607 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.624 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SPINK5NM_006846.4 linkc.2740-170G>A intron_variant Intron 28 of 32 ENST00000256084.8 NP_006837.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPINK5ENST00000359874.7 linkc.2769G>A p.Ala923Ala synonymous_variant Exon 29 of 34 1 ENSP00000352936.3
SPINK5ENST00000256084.8 linkc.2740-170G>A intron_variant Intron 28 of 32 1 NM_006846.4 ENSP00000256084.7
FBXO38-DTENST00000667608.1 linkn.1257-31811C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.512
AC:
77786
AN:
151840
Hom.:
22060
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.249
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.592
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.628
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.528
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.472
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.505
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.633
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.542
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.629
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.520
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.585
AC:
145413
AN:
248372
AF XY:
0.583
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.244
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.735
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.540
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.461
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.642
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.621
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.590
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.603
AC:
881185
AN:
1461180
Hom.:
270590
Cov.:
57
AF XY:
0.601
AC XY:
436558
AN XY:
726850
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.233
AC:
7794
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.720
AC:
32160
AN:
44676
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.539
AC:
14083
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.438
AC:
17384
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.509
AC:
43880
AN:
86226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.642
AC:
34261
AN:
53388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.524
AC:
3023
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.624
AC:
693794
AN:
1111468
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.577
AC:
34806
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18866
37732
56598
75464
94330
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
18376
36752
55128
73504
91880
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.512
AC:
77810
AN:
151958
Hom.:
22072
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.513
AC XY:
38112
AN XY:
74268
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.249
AC:
10302
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.629
AC:
9591
AN:
15258
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.528
AC:
1830
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.471
AC:
2422
AN:
5144
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.506
AC:
2443
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.633
AC:
6696
AN:
10570
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.524
AC:
152
AN:
290
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.629
AC:
42734
AN:
67950
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.521
AC:
1100
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1761
3522
5282
7043
8804
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
682
1364
2046
2728
3410
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.590
Hom.:
54226
Bravo
AF:
0.501
Asia WGS
AF:
0.522
AC:
1809
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.616
EpiControl
AF:
0.615

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Jan 24, 2024
Unidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría Garrahan
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 91% of patients studied by a panel of primary immunodeficiencies. Number of patients: 80. Only high quality variants are reported. -

Mar 28, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Frequency -

not provided Benign:1
Jun 14, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
0.25
DANN
Benign
0.51
PhyloP100
-0.61
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3764930; hg19: chr5-147505116; COSMIC: COSV56249047; COSMIC: COSV56249047; API