rs376506263
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_024009.3(GJB3):c.589G>A(p.Val197Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,613,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_024009.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GJB3 | NM_024009.3 | c.589G>A | p.Val197Ile | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | ENST00000373366.3 | NP_076872.1 | |
GJB3 | NM_001005752.2 | c.589G>A | p.Val197Ile | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | NP_001005752.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GJB3 | ENST00000373366.3 | c.589G>A | p.Val197Ile | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 1 | NM_024009.3 | ENSP00000362464.2 | ||
GJB3 | ENST00000373362.3 | c.589G>A | p.Val197Ile | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 1 | ENSP00000362460.3 | |||
SMIM12 | ENST00000426886.1 | n.208-66942C>T | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 4 | 1 | ENSP00000429902.1 | ||||
ENSG00000255811 | ENST00000542839.1 | n.110+2637C>T | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 1 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000660 AC: 10AN: 151576Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12AN: 251424 AF XY: 0.0000736 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000725 AC: 106AN: 1461782Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000894 AC XY: 65AN XY: 727192 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000660 AC: 10AN: 151576Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000811 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74012 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 197 of the GJB3 protein (p.Val197Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs376506263, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GJB3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 46086). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GJB3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.Val197Ile variant (rs376506263) has not been reported in the medical literature, nor has it been previously identified in our laboratory; however, it is listed in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 46086). It is listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) browser with an overall frequency of 0.004% (identified in 11 out of 277,074 chromosomes). The valine at codon 197 is moderately conserved considering 13 species (Alamut software v2.9), and several species including Rhesus macaque have an isoleucine at this position, suggested this variant is evolutionary tolerated. Additionally, computational analyses suggest this variant does not have a significant effect on GJB3protein structure/function (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen2: benign, and Mutation Taster: polymorphism). However, based on the available information, the clinical significance of the p.Val197Ile variant cannot be determined with certainty. -
not specified Benign:1
Val197Ile variant in exon 2 of GJB3: This variant is not expected to have clinic al significance due to lack of conservation across mammals and distant species. Of note, several mammals including primates (rhesus monkey and baboon) have an i soleucine (Ile) at this position. In addition, computational analyses (biochemic al amino acid properties, homology, PolyPhen2, SIFT, AlignGVGD) suggest the vari ant may not impact the protein. This variant has been identified in 1/8600 (0.01 %) European American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http:// evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS). -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at