rs376864621

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_006295.3(VARS1):​c.2464G>A​(p.Gly822Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,460,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VARS1
NM_006295.3 missense

Scores

9
7
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.69
Variant links:
Genes affected
VARS1 (HGNC:12651): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), VARS1. . Gene score misZ 2.6849 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4812 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20, neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 6-31781561-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-31781561-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 561995.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
VARS1NM_006295.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2464G>A p.Gly822Ser missense_variant 21/30 ENST00000375663.8 NP_006286.1
VARS1XM_005249362.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2467G>A p.Gly823Ser missense_variant 21/30 XP_005249419.1
VARS1XM_047419296.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2467G>A p.Gly823Ser missense_variant 20/29 XP_047275252.1
VARS1XM_047419297.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2464G>A p.Gly822Ser missense_variant 20/29 XP_047275253.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VARS1ENST00000375663.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2464G>A p.Gly822Ser missense_variant 21/301 NM_006295.3 ENSP00000364815 P1P26640-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000162
AC:
4
AN:
246492
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134398
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000988
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000904
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1460752
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726698
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000255
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 20, 2019- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchNeurogenetics group, VIB, Antwerp, BelgiumSep 03, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.80
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.42
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.30
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.94
Gain of glycosylation at G822 (P = 0.0384);
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376864621; hg19: chr6-31749338; API